महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-20, verse-1

गान्धार्युवाच ।
अध्यर्धगुणमाहुर्यं बले शौर्ये च माधव ।
पित्रा त्वया च दाशार्ह दृप्तं सिंहमिवोत्कटम् ॥१॥

1. gāndhāryuvāca ,
adhyardhaguṇamāhuryaṁ bale śaurye ca mādhava ,
pitrā tvayā ca dāśārha dṛptaṁ siṁhamivotkaṭam.

1. gāndhārī uvāca adhyardhaguṇam āhuḥ yam bale śaurye ca
mādhava pitrā tvayā ca dāśārha dṛptam siṃham iva utkaṭam

1. gāndhārī uvāca he mādhava he dāśārha yam adhyardhaguṇam bale
ca śaurye āhuḥ pitrā tvayā ca dṛptam utkaṭam siṃham iva

1. Gandhari said: 'O Madhava, O Dasharha, they say that he was one and a half times superior in strength and valor. He was fierce and formidable like a proud lion, through his father and through you.'

Words meanings summery:

• गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari (name of the queen of Dhritarashtra)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अध्यर्धगुणम् (adhyardhaguṇam) - one and a half times superior in qualities

• आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

• यम् (yam) - whom, which (masculine singular accusative)

• बले (bale) - in strength, in power

• शौर्ये (śaurye) - in valor, in heroism

• च (ca) - and, also

• माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna (O Madhava (an epithet of Krishna))

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• च (ca) - and, also

• दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - O Krishna (O Dasharha (an epithet of Krishna))

• दृप्तम् (dṛptam) - proud, arrogant, fierce

• सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• उत्कटम् (utkaṭam) - intense, formidable, preeminent

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धारी (gāndhārī) - Gandhari (name of the queen of Dhritarashtra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gandhari, wife of Dhritarashtra

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice (from root vac/brū)

Root: vac (class 2)

अध्यर्धगुणम् (adhyardhaguṇam) - one and a half times superior in qualities

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of adhyardhaguṇa

adhyardhaguṇa - having one and a half qualities, one and a half times excellent

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (adhyardha+guṇa)

• adhyardha – one and a half
  numeral (neuter)
• guṇa – quality, virtue, excellence
  noun (masculine)

आहुः (āhuḥ) - they say, they declare

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (lat) of ah

present indicative, 3rd person plural, active voice

Root: ah (class 2)

यम् (yam) - whom, which (masculine singular accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

बले (bale) - in strength, in power

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force

शौर्ये (śaurye) - in valor, in heroism

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śaurya

śaurya - valor, heroism, bravery

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

माधव (mādhava) - O Krishna (O Madhava (an epithet of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu; lord of Madhu (Krishna); spring season

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दाशार्ह (dāśārha) - O Krishna (O Dasharha (an epithet of Krishna))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of dāśārha

dāśārha - descendant of Dasharha; an epithet of Krishna

दृप्तम् (dṛptam) - proud, arrogant, fierce

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dṛpta

dṛpta - proud, arrogant, fierce, inflamed

Past Passive Participle

derived from root dṛp (to be proud, excited)

Root: dṛp (class 4)

सिंहम् (siṁham) - lion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

उत्कटम् (utkaṭam) - intense, formidable, preeminent

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of utkaṭa

utkaṭa - excessive, formidable, intense, preeminent