महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-20, verse-28

उत्तरामपकृष्यैनामार्तामार्ततराः स्वयम् ।
विराटं निहतं दृष्ट्वा क्रोशन्ति विलपन्ति च ॥२८॥

28. uttarāmapakṛṣyaināmārtāmārtatarāḥ svayam ,
virāṭaṁ nihataṁ dṛṣṭvā krośanti vilapanti ca.

28. uttarām apakṛṣya enām ārtām ārtatarāḥ svayam
virāṭam nihatam dṛṣṭvā krośanti vilapanti ca

28. ārtatarāḥ svayam nihataṃ virāṭaṃ dṛṣṭvā,
ārtām enām uttarām apakṛṣya,
krośanti ca vilapanti

28. Seeing Virata killed, they themselves, even more distressed, pulled away the distressed Uttara, and cried out and lamented.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तराम् (uttarām) - Princess Uttara, daughter of Virata. (Uttara, northern, higher)

• अपकृष्य (apakṛṣya) - having dragged away, having pulled away, having removed

• एनाम् (enām) - Referring to Uttara. (her, this (feminine))

• आर्ताम् (ārtām) - Referring to Uttara, who is distressed. (distressed, afflicted, suffering)

• आर्ततराः (ārtatarāḥ) - Referring to the women, who are more distressed. (more distressed, more afflicted)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - They themselves. (oneself, by oneself, personally)

• विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virata. (Virata (name), sovereign)

• निहतम् (nihatam) - Referring to Virata, who has been killed. (killed, slain, struck down)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• क्रोशन्ति (krośanti) - they cry out, they wail

• विलपन्ति (vilapanti) - they lament, they wail, they mourn

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तराम् (uttarām) - Princess Uttara, daughter of Virata. (Uttara, northern, higher)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uttarā

uttarā - northern; higher; later; princess Uttara (daughter of King Virata)

अपकृष्य (apakṛṣya) - having dragged away, having pulled away, having removed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root kṛṣ with upasarga apa and suffix -ya.

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛṣ (class 1)

एनाम् (enām) - Referring to Uttara. (her, this (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of etad

etad - this, that

आर्ताम् (ārtām) - Referring to Uttara, who is distressed. (distressed, afflicted, suffering)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, afflicted, suffering, hurt

Past Passive Participle

From root ṛ (to go, move, attain) or ṛc (to shine) or from ā-√ṛ.

Root: ṛ

आर्ततराः (ārtatarāḥ) - Referring to the women, who are more distressed. (more distressed, more afflicted)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of ārtatara

ārtatara - more distressed, more afflicted

Comparative degree of ārta, formed with suffix -tara.

Note: The context implies these are the women of Virata's family.

स्वयम् (svayam) - They themselves. (oneself, by oneself, personally)

(indeclinable)

विराटम् (virāṭam) - King Virata. (Virata (name), sovereign)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of virāṭa

virāṭa - sovereign, ruler; King Virata (name of a king in Mahabharata)

निहतम् (nihatam) - Referring to Virata, who has been killed. (killed, slain, struck down)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Formed from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

क्रोशन्ति (krośanti) - they cry out, they wail

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of kruś

Present active indicative

3rd person plural, present tense, active voice.

Root: kruś (class 1)

विलपन्ति (vilapanti) - they lament, they wail, they mourn

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of vilap

Present active indicative

From root lap (to speak, lament) with upasarga vi. 3rd person plural, present tense, active voice.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)