महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-20, verse-31

आसामातपतप्तानामायासेन च योषिताम् ।
श्रमेण च विवर्णानां रूपाणां विगतं वपुः ॥३१॥

31. āsāmātapataptānāmāyāsena ca yoṣitām ,
śrameṇa ca vivarṇānāṁ rūpāṇāṁ vigataṁ vapuḥ.

31. āsām ātataptānām āyāsena ca yoṣitām
śrameṇa ca vivarṇānām rūpāṇām vigatam vapuḥ

31. ātapataptānām āyāsena ca śrameṇa ca vivarṇānām āsām yoṣitām,
rūpāṇām vapuḥ vigatam

31. The bodily beauty of these women, scorched by the sun and discolored by exertion and fatigue, has vanished.

Words meanings summery:

• आसाम् (āsām) - Referring to the women previously mentioned. (of these (feminine genitive plural))

• आतपतप्तानाम् (ātapataptānām) - Describing the women. (of those scorched by the sun, of those tormented by heat)

• आयासेन (āyāsena) - by exertion, by fatigue, by trouble

• च (ca) - and, also

• योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - The distressed women. (of women)

• श्रमेण (śrameṇa) - by fatigue, by labor, by effort

• च (ca) - and, also

• विवर्णानाम् (vivarṇānām) - Describing the women. (of those discolored, of those pale, of those faded)

• रूपाणाम् (rūpāṇām) - Of their beautiful forms or aspects. (of forms, of beauties, of appearances)

• विगतम् (vigatam) - Their beauty has departed. (departed, gone, vanished, disappeared)

• वपुः (vapuḥ) - Their bodily form or beauty. (body, form, beauty, appearance)

Words meanings and morphology

आसाम् (āsām) - Referring to the women previously mentioned. (of these (feminine genitive plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of idam

idam - this, these

आतपतप्तानाम् (ātapataptānām) - Describing the women. (of those scorched by the sun, of those tormented by heat)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of ātapatapta

ātapatapta - scorched by the sun, tormented by heat

Tatpuruṣa compound: ātapa (sunshine/heat) + tapta (scorched). tapta is PPP of √tap (to heat).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ātapa+tapta)

• ātapa – sunshine, heat
  noun (masculine)
• tapta – heated, scorched, tormented
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root tap (to heat, to suffer).
  Root: tap (class 1)

आयासेन (āyāsena) - by exertion, by fatigue, by trouble

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of āyāsa

āyāsa - exertion, fatigue, trouble, difficulty

From ā-√yas (to exert).

Prefix: ā

Root: yas (class 4)

Note: One of the causes for their discoloration.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

योषिताम् (yoṣitām) - The distressed women. (of women)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of yoṣit

yoṣit - woman, young woman

From root yu (to join, mix).

Root: yu (class 2)

Note: Specifies the group to which the adjectives refer.

श्रमेण (śrameṇa) - by fatigue, by labor, by effort

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, weariness, labor, effort

From root śram (to be weary).

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: One of the causes for their discoloration.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: This is the second ca, combining with the first.

विवर्णानाम् (vivarṇānām) - Describing the women. (of those discolored, of those pale, of those faded)

(adjective)

Genitive, feminine, plural of vivarṇa

vivarṇa - discolored, pale, faded, changed in color

Compound of vi (change, absence) + varṇa (color).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or avyayībhāva (vi+varṇa)

• vi – away, apart, change
  indeclinable
• varṇa – color, appearance, caste
  noun (masculine)

रूपाणाम् (rūpāṇām) - Of their beautiful forms or aspects. (of forms, of beauties, of appearances)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of rūpa

rūpa - form, shape, beauty, appearance, nature

Root: rūp (class 10)

Note: Refers to the beauty/form of their bodies.

विगतम् (vigatam) - Their beauty has departed. (departed, gone, vanished, disappeared)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vigata

vigata - departed, gone, vanished, disappeared, past

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go) with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for vapuḥ.

वपुः (vapuḥ) - Their bodily form or beauty. (body, form, beauty, appearance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure, beauty, appearance

From root vap (to strew, sow, throw).

Root: vap (class 1)

Note: Subject of the sentence (with vigatam as predicate).