महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-11, chapter-20, verse-25
प्राप्य पुण्यकृताँल्लोकानप्सरोभिः समेयिवान् ।
सौभद्र विहरन्काले स्मरेथाः सुकृतानि मे ॥२५॥
सौभद्र विहरन्काले स्मरेथाः सुकृतानि मे ॥२५॥
25. prāpya puṇyakṛtāँllokānapsarobhiḥ sameyivān ,
saubhadra viharankāle smarethāḥ sukṛtāni me.
saubhadra viharankāle smarethāḥ sukṛtāni me.
25.
prāpya puṇyakṛtān lokān apsarobhiḥ sameyivān
saubhadra viharan kāle smarethāḥ sukṛtāni me
saubhadra viharan kāle smarethāḥ sukṛtāni me
25.
saubhadra puṇyakṛtān lokān prāpya apsarobhiḥ
sameyivān kāle viharan me sukṛtāni smarethāḥ
sameyivān kāle viharan me sukṛtāni smarethāḥ
25.
O son of Subhadrā (Saubhadra), having reached the worlds of the meritorious and having joined the Apsaras (celestial nymphs), you should remember my good deeds while enjoying yourself there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- प्राप्य (prāpya) - having attained, having reached
- पुण्यकृतान् (puṇyakṛtān) - those who performed meritorious deeds, the virtuous
- लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds, realms
- अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - with Apsaras, by Apsaras
- समेयिवान् (sameyivān) - having met, having joined, having united with
- सौभद्र (saubhadra) - referring to Abhimanyu (O son of Subhadrā)
- विहरन् (viharan) - while sporting, enjoying, dwelling
- काले (kāle) - in time, at the right time
- स्मरेथाः (smarethāḥ) - you should remember, you should recollect
- सुकृतानि (sukṛtāni) - good deeds, meritorious acts
- मे (me) - my, of me
Words meanings and morphology
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having attained, having reached
(indeclinable)
absolutive (gerund)
prefix pra + root āp
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
पुण्यकृतान् (puṇyakṛtān) - those who performed meritorious deeds, the virtuous
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of puṇyakṛt
puṇyakṛt - one who performs good deeds, virtuous
लोकान् (lokān) - the worlds, realms
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people
अप्सरोभिः (apsarobhiḥ) - with Apsaras, by Apsaras
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of apsaras
apsaras - Apsara, celestial nymph
समेयिवान् (sameyivān) - having met, having joined, having united with
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sameyivas
sameyivas - having met, having joined
Perfect Active Participle
prefix sam + root i (to go)
Prefix: sam
Root: i (class 2)
सौभद्र (saubhadra) - referring to Abhimanyu (O son of Subhadrā)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
patronymic from Subhadrā
विहरन् (viharan) - while sporting, enjoying, dwelling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viharat
viharat - sporting, enjoying
Present Active Participle
prefix vi + root hṛ (to take/carry, here 'to sport')
Prefix: vi
Root: hṛ (class 1)
काले (kāle) - in time, at the right time
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period
स्मरेथाः (smarethāḥ) - you should remember, you should recollect
(verb)
2nd person , singular, middle, optative (liṅ) of smṛ
optative mood
Root: smṛ (class 1)
सुकृतानि (sukṛtāni) - good deeds, meritorious acts
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sukṛta
sukṛta - good deed, meritorious act
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+kṛta)
- su – good, well
indeclinable - kṛta – done, made, deed
participle (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
मे (me) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of mad
mad - I, me