महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-11, chapter-20, verse-13

व्यायम्य बहुधा नूनं सुखसुप्तः श्रमादिव ।
एवं विलपतीमार्तां न हि मामभिभाषसे ॥१३॥

13. vyāyamya bahudhā nūnaṁ sukhasuptaḥ śramādiva ,
evaṁ vilapatīmārtāṁ na hi māmabhibhāṣase.

13. vyāyamya bahudhā nūnam sukhasuptaḥ śramāt iva
evam vilapatīm ārtām na hi mām abhibhāṣase

13. nūnam bahudhā vyāyamya śramāt iva sukhasuptaḥ (asi).
evam ārtām vilapatīm mām hi na abhibhāṣase.

13. Surely, having exerted yourself greatly, you are sleeping soundly as if from exhaustion. Yet, though I am thus distressed and lamenting, you certainly do not speak to me!

Words meanings summery:

• व्यायम्य (vyāyamya) - having exerted oneself, having exercised

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, greatly

• नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

• सुखसुप्तः (sukhasuptaḥ) - sleeping soundly, comfortably asleep

• श्रमात् (śramāt) - from fatigue, due to exhaustion

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• विलपतीम् (vilapatīm) - lamenting, weeping

• आर्ताम् (ārtām) - distressed, suffering, afflicted

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• माम् (mām) - me

• अभिभाषसे (abhibhāṣase) - you speak to, you address

Words meanings and morphology

व्यायम्य (vyāyamya) - having exerted oneself, having exercised

(indeclinable)

absolutives (gerund)

Absolutive form with prefixes vi and ā.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Gerund/absolutive.

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly, greatly

(indeclinable)

Formed with suffix dhā.

Note: Adverb modifying vyāyamya.

नूनम् (nūnam) - certainly, indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

सुखसुप्तः (sukhasuptaḥ) - sleeping soundly, comfortably asleep

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhasupta

sukhasupta - comfortably asleep, sleeping soundly

Past Passive Participle (for supta)

sukha (comfort) + supta (slept, PPP of svap).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sukha+supta)

• sukha – pleasure, comfort, happiness, ease
  noun (neuter)
• supta – asleep, sleeping, slept
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  PPP of root svap.
  Root: svap (class 2)

Note: Refers to the implied male subject.

श्रमात् (śramāt) - from fatigue, due to exhaustion

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of śrama

śrama - fatigue, weariness, exertion, toil

From root śram (to be weary).

Root: śram (class 4)

Note: Indicates cause.

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies vilapatīm.

विलपतीम् (vilapatīm) - lamenting, weeping

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vilapat

lap - to speak, babble, lament

Present Active Participle

Present active participle (feminine, accusative singular) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Qualifies mām.

आर्ताम् (ārtām) - distressed, suffering, afflicted

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ārta

ārta - distressed, suffering, afflicted, pained

Past Passive Participle

PPP of root ṛ (to go) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies mām.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negation particle.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Emphatic or causal particle.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of aham

aham - I

First person singular pronoun.

Note: Object of abhibhāṣase.

अभिभाषसे (abhibhāṣase) - you speak to, you address

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ

Present tense, middle voice, 2nd person singular.

Prefix: abhi

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.