महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-15, verse-5

इत्युक्त्वा संजहारास्त्रं पुनरेव धनंजयः ।
संहारो दुष्करस्तस्य देवैरपि हि संयुगे ॥५॥

5. ityuktvā saṁjahārāstraṁ punareva dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
saṁhāro duṣkarastasya devairapi hi saṁyuge.

5. iti uktvā saṃjahāra astram punar eva Dhanañjayaḥ
saṃhāraḥ duṣkaraḥ tasya devaiḥ api hi saṃyuge

5. iti uktvā Dhanañjayaḥ punar eva astram saṃjahāra.
tasya saṃhāraḥ hi devaiḥ api saṃyuge duṣkaraḥ (asti).

5. Having spoken thus, Arjuna (Dhanañjaya) then withdrew the weapon again. Indeed, its withdrawal was difficult even for the gods in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, referring to the preceding statement (thus, so, in this way, indicating direct speech)

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said [the preceding words] (having spoken, after saying)

• संजहार (saṁjahāra) - retracted [the weapon] (withdrew, retracted, collected)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - the divine weapon (weapon, missile)

• पुनर् (punar) - once again (again, once more, back)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna, the 'conqueror of wealth' (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

• संहारः (saṁhāraḥ) - the act of withdrawing (the weapon) (withdrawal, retraction, destruction, collection)

• दुष्करः (duṣkaraḥ) - very difficult to achieve (difficult to do, hard, arduous)

• तस्य (tasya) - its (referring to the weapon's withdrawal) (of that, its, of him)

• देवैः (devaiḥ) - even by the divine beings (by the gods)

• अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, for, because)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the midst of conflict (in battle, in combat, in conflict)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, referring to the preceding statement (thus, so, in this way, indicating direct speech)

(indeclinable)

Particle used to mark the end of a quotation or statement.

Note: Refers to the words spoken in the previous verse.

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said [the preceding words] (having spoken, after saying)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root vac (to speak), forms absolutive uktvā.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb.

संजहार (saṁjahāra) - retracted [the weapon] (withdrew, retracted, collected)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of saṃhṛ

Perfect Tense, Third Person Singular

From root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix saṃ. Perfect form.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: The subject is Dhanañjayaḥ.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - the divine weapon (weapon, missile)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Derived from root as (to throw).

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of saṃjahāra.

पुनर् (punar) - once again (again, once more, back)

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

Note: Emphasizes the repetition.

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Arjuna, the 'conqueror of wealth' (Dhanañjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of Dhanañjaya

Dhanañjaya - 'Conqueror of wealth', epithet of Arjuna

Compound of dhana (wealth) and jaya (victory/conquest).

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, money
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• jaya – victory, conquest, triumph
  noun (masculine)
  From root ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of saṃjahāra.

संहारः (saṁhāraḥ) - the act of withdrawing (the weapon) (withdrawal, retraction, destruction, collection)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhāra

saṁhāra - withdrawal, collection, destruction, retraction, bringing together

Noun derived from root hṛ (to seize, carry) with prefix saṃ.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implicit verb 'to be' (asti).

दुष्करः (duṣkaraḥ) - very difficult to achieve (difficult to do, hard, arduous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do, hard, arduous, impossible

Compound of duṣ (bad, difficult) and kara (doer/doing).

Compound type : praadi-tatpuruṣa (dus+kara)

• dus – bad, difficult, hard, evil
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating difficulty or badness.
• kara – doer, maker, doing, causing
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  From root kṛ (to do).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate adjective for saṃhāraḥ.

तस्य (tasya) - its (referring to the weapon's withdrawal) (of that, its, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Possessive, referring to the astra (weapon) or its saṃhāra (withdrawal).

देवैः (devaiḥ) - even by the divine beings (by the gods)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agent of difficulty.

अपि (api) - even (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing emphasis or inclusion.

Note: Emphasizes devaiḥ.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely (indeed, for, because)

(indeclinable)

Particle used for emphasis or causal connection.

Note: Adds emphasis to the statement.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in the midst of conflict (in battle, in combat, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, conflict

From root yuj (to join) with prefix saṃ.

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Locative of place/circumstance.