महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-15, verse-33

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततः परममस्त्रं तदश्वत्थामा भृशातुरः ।
द्वैपायनवचः श्रुत्वा गर्भेषु प्रमुमोच ह ॥३३॥

33. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tataḥ paramamastraṁ tadaśvatthāmā bhṛśāturaḥ ,
dvaipāyanavacaḥ śrutvā garbheṣu pramumoca ha.

33. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ paramam astram tat aśvatthāmā
bhṛśam āturaḥ dvaipāyana vacaḥ śrutvā garbhṣu pramumoca ha

33. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ bhṛśam āturaḥ aśvatthāmā dvaipāyana
vacaḥ śrutvā tat paramam astram garbhṣu pramumoca ha

33. Vaiśaṃpāyana said, "Then, that supreme weapon (Brahmāstra), Aśvatthāmā, who was exceedingly distressed, having heard the words of Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa), indeed released it into the wombs."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - the narrator Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (Brahmāstra) (weapon, missile)

• तत् (tat) - that (specific) (that, it)

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (Aśvatthāmā (proper name))

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (exceedingly, greatly, intensely)

• आतुरः (āturaḥ) - distressed (distressed, afflicted, sick)

• द्वैपायन (dvaipāyana) - Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa) (Dvaipāyana (proper name, Vyāsa))

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• गर्भ्षु (garbhṣu) - into the wombs (in the wombs, in the embryos)

• प्रमुमोच (pramumoca) - released (the weapon's heat/effect) (he released, he let go)

• ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, surely (particle))

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - the narrator Vaiśaṃpāyana (Vaiśaṃpāyana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaiśaṃpāyana (name of a sage, disciple of Vyāsa)

Note: Speaker of the verse.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Irregular perfect form.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent)

(adjective)

neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, excellent, utmost

Note: Qualifies 'astram'.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon (Brahmāstra) (weapon, missile)

(noun)

neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon

From root as (to throw) + tra

Root: as (class 4)

Note: Object of 'pramumoca'.

तत् (tat) - that (specific) (that, it)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Corresponds to 'astram'.

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Aśvatthāmā (Aśvatthāmā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (son of Droṇa)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - exceedingly (exceedingly, greatly, intensely)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'āturaḥ'.

आतुरः (āturaḥ) - distressed (distressed, afflicted, sick)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātura

ātura - distressed, sick, afflicted, suffering

From root at (to wander) + ura, possibly related to ā-tur (to be agitated)

Prefix: ā

Root: tur (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective for 'aśvatthāmā'.

द्वैपायन (dvaipāyana) - Dvaipāyana (Vyāsa) (Dvaipāyana (proper name, Vyāsa))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dvaipāyana

dvaipāyana - Dvaipāyana (an epithet of Vyāsa, meaning 'born on an island')

Note: Part of a compound 'dvaipāyanavacaḥ' (Dvaipāyana's words).

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root śru + ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Absolutive.

गर्भ्षु (garbhṣu) - into the wombs (in the wombs, in the embryos)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, interior

Note: Indicates the target of release.

प्रमुमोच (pramumoca) - released (the weapon's heat/effect) (he released, he let go)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pramuc

Root muc with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Subject is 'aśvatthāmā'.

ह (ha) - indeed (indeed, surely (particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.