महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-15, verse-13

उत्तमव्यसनार्तेन प्राणत्राणमभीप्सुना ।
मयैतदस्त्रमुत्सृष्टं भीमसेनभयान्मुने ॥१३॥

13. uttamavyasanārtena prāṇatrāṇamabhīpsunā ,
mayaitadastramutsṛṣṭaṁ bhīmasenabhayānmune.

13. uttamavyasanārtena prāṇatrāṇam abhīpsunā mayā
etat astram utsṛṣṭam bhīmasenabhayāt mune

13. mune,
uttamavyasanārtena prāṇatrāṇam abhīpsunā mayā bhīmasenabhayāt etat astram utsṛṣṭam

13. O sage, I, afflicted by extreme calamity and desiring to save my life, released this weapon out of fear of Bhīmasena.

Words meanings summery:

• उत्तमव्यसनार्तेन (uttamavyasanārtena) - by one afflicted by the highest distress/calamity

• प्राणत्राणम् (prāṇatrāṇam) - protection of life, saving life

• अभीप्सुना (abhīpsunā) - by one desiring, by one wishing for

• मया (mayā) - by me

• एतत् (etat) - this

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon

• उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - released, discharged

• भीमसेनभयात् (bhīmasenabhayāt) - from fear of Bhīmasena

• मुने (mune) - O sage

Words meanings and morphology

उत्तमव्यसनार्तेन (uttamavyasanārtena) - by one afflicted by the highest distress/calamity

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of uttamavyasanārta

uttamavyasanārta - afflicted by great distress, suffering from extreme calamity

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttama+vyasana+ārta)

• uttama – highest, best, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
• vyasana – calamity, misfortune, distress
  noun (neuter)
• ārta – afflicted, distressed, suffering
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root *art* (to pain, suffer).
  Root: art (class 1)

प्राणत्राणम् (prāṇatrāṇam) - protection of life, saving life

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of prāṇatrāṇa

prāṇatrāṇa - protection of life, salvation of life

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prāṇa+trāṇa)

• prāṇa – life, breath, vital air
  noun (masculine)
• trāṇa – protection, defense, refuge
  noun (neuter)

अभीप्सुना (abhīpsunā) - by one desiring, by one wishing for

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of abhīpsu

abhīpsu - desiring, wishing, eager for

Desiderative Noun/Adjective

From desiderative stem of root *āp* (to obtain) with prefix *abhi*.

Prefix: abhi

Root: āp (class 5)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon, arrow

उत्सृष्टम् (utsṛṣṭam) - released, discharged

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utsṛṣṭa

utsṛṣṭa - released, discharged, abandoned, emitted

Past Passive Participle

From root *sṛj* (to create, emit) with prefix *ud*.

Prefix: ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

भीमसेनभयात् (bhīmasenabhayāt) - from fear of Bhīmasena

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhīmasenabhaya

bhīmasenabhaya - fear of Bhīmasena

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+bhaya)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• bhaya – fear, dread
  noun (neuter)

मुने (mune) - O sage

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, holy man