महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-15, verse-28

द्रौणिरुवाच ।
पाण्डवैर्यानि रत्नानि यच्चान्यत्कौरवैर्धनम् ।
अवाप्तानीह तेभ्योऽयं मणिर्मम विशिष्यते ॥२८॥

28. drauṇiruvāca ,
pāṇḍavairyāni ratnāni yaccānyatkauravairdhanam ,
avāptānīha tebhyo'yaṁ maṇirmama viśiṣyate.

28. drauṇiḥ uvāca | pāṇḍavaiḥ yāni ratnāni yat ca anyat kauravaiḥ
dhanam | avāptāni iha tebhyaḥ ayam maṇiḥ mama viśiṣyate

28. drauṇiḥ uvāca pāṇḍavaiḥ yāni ratnāni ca kauravaiḥ yat
anyat dhanam iha avāptāni tebhyaḥ ayam mama maṇiḥ viśiṣyate

28. Drauṇi said: 'This gem of mine surpasses whatever jewels were acquired by the Pāṇḍavas and whatever other wealth was acquired by the Kauravas here.'

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Ashvatthama)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

• यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

• रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems

• यत् (yat) - which, whatever

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

• कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - by the Kauravas

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

• अवाप्तानि (avāptāni) - acquired, obtained, gained

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

• तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them, than them

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• मणिः (maṇiḥ) - gem, jewel

• मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

• विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - excels, is superior, is distinguished

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Drauṇi (Ashvatthama)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Ashvatthama

A patronymic, son of Droṇa.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense form of the root 'vac'.

Root: vac (class 2)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, one of the five Pāṇḍava brothers

Derived from Pāṇḍu (name of their father).

यानि (yāni) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what

रत्नानि (ratnāni) - jewels, gems

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ratna

ratna - jewel, gem, treasure

यत् (yat) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - other, another

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

कौरवैः (kauravaiḥ) - by the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, one of the Kaurava brothers

A patronymic, descendant of Kuru.

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, riches, property, money

अवाप्तानि (avāptāni) - acquired, obtained, gained

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of ava-āp

ava-āp - to obtain, acquire, reach, attain

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the root 'āp' with prefix 'ava'.

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this case

(indeclinable)

तेभ्यः (tebhyaḥ) - from them, than them

(pronoun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of tad

tad - that, those

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

मणिः (maṇiḥ) - gem, jewel

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇi

maṇi - gem, jewel, precious stone

मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

विशिष्यते (viśiṣyate) - excels, is superior, is distinguished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of vi-śiṣ

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)