महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-10, chapter-15, verse-31

यत्तु मे भगवानाह तन्मे कार्यमनन्तरम् ।
अयं मणिरयं चाहमिषीका निपतिष्यति ।
गर्भेषु पाण्डवेयानाममोघं चैतदुद्यतम् ॥३१॥

31. yattu me bhagavānāha tanme kāryamanantaram ,
ayaṁ maṇirayaṁ cāhamiṣīkā nipatiṣyati ,
garbheṣu pāṇḍaveyānāmamoghaṁ caitadudyatam.

31. yat tu me bhagavān āha tat me kāryam
anantaram ayam maṇiḥ ayam ca
aham iṣīkā nipatiṣyati garbhṣu
pāṇḍaveyānām amogham ca etat udyatam

31. bhagavān yat me āha tu tat me kāryam
anantaram ayam maṇiḥ ayam ca
aham iṣīkā nipatiṣyati pāṇḍaveyānām
garbhṣu etat ca amogham udyatam

31. Whatever the revered Lord (Kṛṣṇa) has commanded me, that I must carry out immediately. This jewel (my head-jewel) [is here], and I myself will fall like a mere reed [without it]. And this [weapon], directed at the wombs of the Pāṇḍavas, is certainly infallible.

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - what (referring to Kṛṣṇa's command) (which, what, that)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, yet)

• मे (me) - to me (to me, my, for me)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered Lord (Kṛṣṇa) (lord, revered, blessed, glorious)

• आह (āha) - has commanded (he said, he spoke)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to the command) (that, it)

• मे (me) - by me (by me, my)

• कार्यम् (kāryam) - must be carried out, to be done (to be done, duty, action)

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately (immediately, next, without interval)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the jewel) (this)

• मणिः (maṇiḥ) - jewel (referring to Aśvatthāmā's head-jewel) (jewel, gem, pearl)

• अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to 'aham', myself) (this)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अहम् (aham) - I myself (I)

• इषीका (iṣīkā) - like a reed (symbol of fragility/worthlessness without the jewel) (reed, stalk, arrow)

• निपतिष्यति (nipatiṣyati) - will fall (meaning: I will perish or be defeated) (will fall down, will perish)

• गर्भ्षु (garbhṣu) - at the wombs (in the wombs, in the embryos)

• पाण्डवेयानाम् (pāṇḍaveyānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (women, specifically their embryos) (of the sons of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍavas)

• अमोघम् (amogham) - infallible (infallible, unerring, effective)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• एतत् (etat) - this (the Brahmāstra) (this, it)

• उद्यतम् (udyatam) - aimed, directed (raised, wielded, prepared)

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - what (referring to Kṛṣṇa's command) (which, what, that)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that

तु (tu) - but, indeed (but, indeed, yet)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me (to me, my, for me)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Enclitic form for 'mama' (genitive) or 'mahyam' (dative).

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered Lord (Kṛṣṇa) (lord, revered, blessed, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - illustrious, divine, revered, prosperous, fortunate

Derived from bhaga + matUP

आह (āha) - has commanded (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ah

Root: ah (class 2)

Note: Irregular perfect form.

तत् (tat) - that (referring to the command) (that, it)

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, he, she

Note: Refers back to 'yat'.

मे (me) - by me (by me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

Note: Acts as an agent in passive construction ('to be done by me').

कार्यम् (kāryam) - must be carried out, to be done (to be done, duty, action)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kārya

kārya - to be done, to be made, duty, action, business

Gerundive

Root kṛ with suffix -ya (kṛ-ṇyaT)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Implies obligation.

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately (immediately, next, without interval)

(indeclinable)

a- + antara

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+antara)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• antara – interval, space, difference
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used adverbially.

अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to the jewel) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

मणिः (maṇiḥ) - jewel (referring to Aśvatthāmā's head-jewel) (jewel, gem, pearl)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maṇi

maṇi - jewel, gem, pearl

अयम् (ayam) - this (referring to 'aham', myself) (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

Note: Parallel to the first 'ayam', emphasizing 'myself'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अहम् (aham) - I myself (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

इषीका (iṣīkā) - like a reed (symbol of fragility/worthlessness without the jewel) (reed, stalk, arrow)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of iṣīkā

iṣīkā - reed, stalk, fibre, arrow

Note: Used as a simile.

निपतिष्यति (nipatiṣyati) - will fall (meaning: I will perish or be defeated) (will fall down, will perish)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of nipat

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'aham' (I).

गर्भ्षु (garbhṣu) - at the wombs (in the wombs, in the embryos)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of garbha

garbha - womb, embryo, fetus, interior

Note: Refers to the wombs of Pāṇḍava women.

पाण्डवेयानाम् (pāṇḍaveyānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas (women, specifically their embryos) (of the sons of Pāṇḍu, of the Pāṇḍavas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Pāṇḍava

Derived from Pāṇḍu with suffix -ḍhaka (a patronymic suffix)

Note: Genitive of possession, 'of the Pāṇḍavas'.

अमोघम् (amogham) - infallible (infallible, unerring, effective)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amogha

amogha - not fruitless, unfailing, unerring, effective, infallible

a- + mogha

Compound type : bahuvrihi (a+mogha)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• mogha – fruitless, vain, useless
  adjective (neuter)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this (the Brahmāstra) (this, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to the Brahmāstra.

उद्यतम् (udyatam) - aimed, directed (raised, wielded, prepared)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of udyata

udyata - raised, lifted, prepared, ready, aimed

Past Passive Participle

Root yam with upasarga ut

Prefix: ut

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate adjective for 'etat'.