महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-67, verse-5

शकुन्तलोवाच ।
फलाहारो गतो राजन्पिता मे इत आश्रमात् ।
तं मुहूर्तं प्रतीक्षस्व स मां तुभ्यं प्रदास्यति ॥५॥

5. śakuntalovāca ,
phalāhāro gato rājanpitā me ita āśramāt ,
taṁ muhūrtaṁ pratīkṣasva sa māṁ tubhyaṁ pradāsyati.

5. śakuntalā uvāca phalāhāraḥ gataḥ rājan pitā me itaḥ
āśramāt tam muhūrtam pratīkṣasva saḥ mām tubhyam pradāsyati

5. Śakuntalā said: 'O King, my father, who subsists on fruits, has gone from this hermitage. Please wait for him for a moment; he will give me to you.'

Words meanings summery:

• शकुन्तला (śakuntalā) - Śakuntalā (Śakuntalā (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• फलाहारः (phalāhāraḥ) - who subsists on fruits (one who eats fruits, subsisting on fruits)

• गतः (gataḥ) - has gone (gone, departed, arrived)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• पिता (pitā) - father

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• इतः (itaḥ) - from here (from here, hence)

• आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from this hermitage (from the hermitage)

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to her father) (him, that)

• मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (moment, short time)

• प्रतीक्षस्व (pratīkṣasva) - please wait for (wait for, expect)

• सः (saḥ) - he (her father) (he, that)

• माम् (mām) - me

• तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you (to you, for you)

• प्रदास्यति (pradāsyati) - will give (will give, will bestow)

Words meanings and morphology

शकुन्तला (śakuntalā) - Śakuntalā (Śakuntalā (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakuntalā

śakuntalā - name of a female character, foster-daughter of Kaṇva

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice (irregular form)

Root: vac (class 2)

फलाहारः (phalāhāraḥ) - who subsists on fruits (one who eats fruits, subsisting on fruits)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phalāhāra

phalāhāra - one who subsists on fruits, eating fruits

Bahuvrīhi compound (phala + āhāra)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (phala+āhāra)

• phala – fruit, result, reward
  noun (neuter)
• āhāra – food, sustenance, taking
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā

गतः (gataḥ) - has gone (gone, departed, arrived)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at

Past Passive Participle

From root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Vocative singular.

Root: rāj (class 1)

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

इतः (itaḥ) - from here (from here, hence)

(indeclinable)

locative particle

आश्रमात् (āśramāt) - from this hermitage (from the hermitage)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of āśrama

āśrama - hermitage, abode, stage of life

Root: śram (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (referring to her father) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Masculine accusative singular

मुहूर्तम् (muhūrtam) - for a moment (moment, short time)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muhūrta

muhūrta - a moment, a short time, a division of time

प्रतीक्षस्व (pratīkṣasva) - please wait for (wait for, expect)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of īkṣ

Imperative Middle

2nd person singular, imperative mood, middle voice

Prefix: prati

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (her father) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Masculine nominative singular

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

तुभ्यम् (tubhyam) - to you (to you, for you)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

प्रदास्यति (pradāsyati) - will give (will give, will bestow)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of dā

Future Active Indicative

3rd person singular, future tense, active voice

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)