महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-67, verse-30

ततः प्रक्षाल्य पादौ सा विश्रान्तं मुनिमब्रवीत् ।
विनिधाय ततो भारं संनिधाय फलानि च ॥३०॥

30. tataḥ prakṣālya pādau sā viśrāntaṁ munimabravīt ,
vinidhāya tato bhāraṁ saṁnidhāya phalāni ca.

30. tataḥ prakṣālya pādau sā viśrāntaṃ munim abravīt
vinidhāya tataḥ bhāraṃ saṃnidhāya phalāni ca

30. After setting down her burden and arranging the fruits, she washed his feet. Then she spoke to the rested sage.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• प्रक्षाल्य (prakṣālya) - having washed

• पादौ (pādau) - (his) two feet (two feet)

• सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

• विश्रान्तं (viśrāntaṁ) - rested (rested, having rested, calm)

• मुनिम् (munim) - sage (sage, ascetic, contemplative)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke (she spoke, he spoke, it spoke)

• विनिधाय (vinidhāya) - having set down (having placed down, having laid aside)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• भारं (bhāraṁ) - burden (burden, load, weight)

• संनिधाय (saṁnidhāya) - having arranged (having placed near, having arranged, having presented)

• फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (fruits, results, rewards)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'tad' (that).

Note: Appears twice in the verse.

प्रक्षाल्य (prakṣālya) - having washed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'kṣāl' (to wash) with upasarga 'pra' (forth) and suffix 'lya'.

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣāl (class 10)

पादौ (pādau) - (his) two feet (two feet)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, step, quarter

Root: pad (class 4)

सा (sā) - she (she, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, feminine nominative singular.

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

विश्रान्तं (viśrāntaṁ) - rested (rested, having rested, calm)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viśrānta

viśrānta - rested, tranquil, calm, refreshed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śram' (to be weary) with upasarga 'vi' (apart, thoroughly), or 'vi-śram' (to rest).

Prefix: vi

Root: śram (class 4)

मुनिम् (munim) - sage (sage, ascetic, contemplative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, a silent one

Root: man

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - she spoke (she spoke, he spoke, it spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect 3rd person singular

From root 'brū' (to speak). Augment 'a-' prefixed.

Root: brū (class 2)

विनिधाय (vinidhāya) - having set down (having placed down, having laid aside)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'dhā' (to place) with upasargas 'vi' (apart) and 'ni' (down). Suffix 'lya'.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from 'tad' (that).

Note: Appears twice in the verse.

भारं (bhāraṁ) - burden (burden, load, weight)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, load, weight, quantity

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear).

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

संनिधाय (saṁnidhāya) - having arranged (having placed near, having arranged, having presented)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root 'dhā' (to place) with upasargas 'sam' (together) and 'ni' (down, near). Suffix 'lya'.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

फलानि (phalāni) - fruits (fruits, results, rewards)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of phala

phala - fruit, result, reward, consequence

Root: phal (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)