महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-67, verse-15

शकुन्तलोवाच ।
यदि धर्मपथस्त्वेष यदि चात्मा प्रभुर्मम ।
प्रदाने पौरवश्रेष्ठ शृणु मे समयं प्रभो ॥१५॥

15. śakuntalovāca ,
yadi dharmapathastveṣa yadi cātmā prabhurmama ,
pradāne pauravaśreṣṭha śṛṇu me samayaṁ prabho.

15. śakuntalā uvāca yadi dharmapathaḥ tu eṣaḥ yadi ca ātmā
prabhuḥ mama pradāne pauravaśreṣṭha śṛṇu me samayam prabho

15. Śakuntalā said: "If this is indeed the path of dharma, and if I am master of my own self, then, O best of the Purus, O lord, listen to my condition regarding my yielding (to you)."

Words meanings summery:

• शकुन्तला (śakuntalā) - Śakuntalā (Śakuntalā (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

• धर्मपथः (dharmapathaḥ) - the path of dharma (path of dharma, righteous path)

• तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, however)

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (path) (this (masculine))

• यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आत्मा (ātmā) - self (I myself) (self, soul, mind)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - master (lord, master, capable)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• प्रदाने (pradāne) - regarding my giving (myself) (in giving, in granting)

• पौरवश्रेष्ठ (pauravaśreṣṭha) - O best of the Puru dynasty (O best of the Purus (vocative))

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear (imperative))

• मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)

• समयम् (samayam) - condition (condition, agreement, appointed time)

• प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (O lord, O master (vocative))

Words meanings and morphology

शकुन्तला (śakuntalā) - Śakuntalā (Śakuntalā (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śakuntalā

śakuntalā - Śakuntalā (a proper name, heroine of a famous play)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

Root vac (2P) perfect tense, third person singular.

Root: vac (class 2)

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

धर्मपथः (dharmapathaḥ) - the path of dharma (path of dharma, righteous path)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmapatha

dharmapatha - path of dharma, righteous path, moral course

Compound: dharma (dharma) + patha (path).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+patha)

• dharma – dharma, righteousness, duty, law
  noun (masculine)
• patha – path, way, road
  noun (masculine)

तु (tu) - indeed (indeed, but, however)

(indeclinable)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (path) (this (masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

Note: Agrees with 'dharmapathaḥ'.

यदि (yadi) - if (if, in case that)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आत्मा (ātmā) - self (I myself) (self, soul, mind)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence, mind

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - master (lord, master, capable)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, capable, powerful

From pra-bhū, root bhū (to be, to become).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

प्रदाने (pradāne) - regarding my giving (myself) (in giving, in granting)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pradāna

pradāna - giving, granting, offering, presenting, bestowing

From pra-dā, root dā (to give).

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Locative of purpose or context.

पौरवश्रेष्ठ (pauravaśreṣṭha) - O best of the Puru dynasty (O best of the Purus (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pauravaśreṣṭha

pauravaśreṣṭha - best among the Purus, chief of the Puru dynasty

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (paurava+śreṣṭha)

• paurava – descendant of Puru, a king of the Puru dynasty
  noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, excellent, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)

Note: A title used for King Duṣyanta.

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen (listen, hear (imperative))

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative Active

Root śru (5P) imperative, second person singular.

Root: śru (class 5)

मे (me) - my (to me, for me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

समयम् (samayam) - condition (condition, agreement, appointed time)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of samaya

samaya - agreement, condition, covenant, appointed time, religious precept

From sam-i, root i (to go), implying 'coming together' as in an agreement.

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śṛṇu'.

प्रभो (prabho) - O lord (O lord, O master (vocative))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, sovereign, capable

From pra-bhū, root bhū (to be, to become).

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Addressed to King Duṣyanta.