महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-67, verse-31

मया पतिर्वृतो योऽसौ दुःषन्तः पुरुषोत्तमः ।
तस्मै ससचिवाय त्वं प्रसादं कर्तुमर्हसि ॥३१॥

31. mayā patirvṛto yo'sau duḥṣantaḥ puruṣottamaḥ ,
tasmai sasacivāya tvaṁ prasādaṁ kartumarhasi.

31. mayā patiḥ vṛtaḥ yaḥ asau duḥṣantaḥ puruṣottamaḥ
tasmai sasacivāya tvaṃ prasādaṃ kartuṃ arhasi

31. You ought to show favor to Duṣyanta, the best among men, whom I chose as my husband, along with his ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पतिः (patiḥ) - husband (husband, lord)

• वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen (chosen, selected, surrounded)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• असौ (asau) - that one (that, that one)

• दुःषन्तः (duḥṣantaḥ) - Duṣyanta (Duṣyanta (proper noun))

• पुरुषोत्तमः (puruṣottamaḥ) - best among men (best among men, supreme being)

• तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (to him, for that)

• ससचिवाय (sasacivāya) - to him along with his ministers (to one with ministers, accompanied by ministers)

• त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

• प्रसादं (prasādaṁ) - favor (favor, grace, mercy, clarity, serenity)

• कर्तुं (kartuṁ) - to show (grace) (to do, to make, to perform)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

Words meanings and morphology

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

1st person pronoun, instrumental singular.

पतिः (patiḥ) - husband (husband, lord)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband

Note: Predicate nominative for 'yaḥ'.

वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - chosen (chosen, selected, surrounded)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, preferred, appointed, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to choose, to cover)

Root: vṛ (class 5)

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what, whom

Relative pronoun

असौ (asau) - that one (that, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that, that one (more distant or prominent)

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine nominative singular.

दुःषन्तः (duḥṣantaḥ) - Duṣyanta (Duṣyanta (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣyanta

duṣyanta - Duṣyanta (a king, father of Bharata)

पुरुषोत्तमः (puruṣottamaḥ) - best among men (best among men, supreme being)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣottama

puruṣottama - best among men, chief of men, supreme puruṣa

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+uttama)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, spirit
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pṛ (class 3)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest, supreme
  adjective
  Superlative of 'ud' (up, high)

तस्मै (tasmai) - to him (to him, for that)

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun, masculine dative singular.

ससचिवाय (sasacivāya) - to him along with his ministers (to one with ministers, accompanied by ministers)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of sasaciva

sasaciva - with ministers, accompanied by a minister

'sa' (with) + 'saciva' (minister).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+saciva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix for 'with'.
• saciva – minister, companion, associate
  noun (masculine)
  Root: sic (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'tasmai'.

त्वं (tvaṁ) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun

प्रसादं (prasādaṁ) - favor (favor, grace, mercy, clarity, serenity)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasāda

prasāda - favor, grace, mercy, clearness, serenity, gift

From root 'sad' (to sit, to settle) with upasarga 'pra' (forth).

Prefix: pra

Root: sad (class 1)

कर्तुं (kartuṁ) - to show (grace) (to do, to make, to perform)

(verb)

active, infinitive (tumun) of kṛ

Infinitive

From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix 'tumun'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought (you ought, you are able, you deserve)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present 2nd person singular

From root 'arh' (to deserve)

Root: arh (class 1)