महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-67, verse-21

इति तस्याः प्रतिश्रुत्य स नृपो जनमेजय ।
मनसा चिन्तयन्प्रायात्काश्यपं प्रति पार्थिवः ॥२१॥

21. iti tasyāḥ pratiśrutya sa nṛpo janamejaya ,
manasā cintayanprāyātkāśyapaṁ prati pārthivaḥ.

21. iti tasyāḥ pratiśrutya saḥ nṛpaḥ janamejaya
manasā cintayan prāyāt kāśyapam prati pārthivaḥ

21. O Janamejaya, having thus made a promise to her, that king, pondering in his mind, departed towards Kaśyapa.

21. אחרי שהבטיח לה כך, הו ג׳ַנַמֵג׳ַיַה, אותו מלך הלך לדרכו כשהוא חושב בליבו על קָאשְׁיַפַּה (קַנְוַה),

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)

• तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - to her (to her, of her)

• प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having made a promise (having promised, having heard in reply)

• सः (saḥ) - that (he, that one)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)

• जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya (Janamejaya (proper noun))

• मनसा (manasā) - in his mind (by the mind, mentally)

• चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - pondering (thinking, reflecting)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - departed (he went, departed)

• काश्यपम् (kāśyapam) - Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa (proper noun))

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against)

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (king, ruler of earth)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so)

(indeclinable)

तस्याः (tasyāḥ) - to her (to her, of her)

(pronoun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, she, her, it

Note: Also possibly dative. 'To her' in this context.

प्रतिश्रुत्य (pratiśrutya) - having made a promise (having promised, having heard in reply)

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Absolutive (indeclinable participle) from root śru (to hear) with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: śru (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - that (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, ruler
  noun (masculine)

जनमेजय (janamejaya) - O Janamejaya (Janamejaya (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janamejaya

janamejaya - name of a king, a descendant of the Pandavas and listener of the Mahabharata

मनसा (manasā) - in his mind (by the mind, mentally)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

चिन्तयन् (cintayan) - pondering (thinking, reflecting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cintayant

cintayant - thinking, reflecting, pondering

present active participle

Present active participle from root cit (to perceive, think) with causal suffix -i

Root: cit (class 10)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - departed (he went, departed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-i

imperfect, third person singular

Imperfect tense, parasmaipada conjugation, 3rd person singular, from root i with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

काश्यपम् (kāśyapam) - Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāśyapa

kāśyapa - name of an ancient sage, son of Marici, one of the Saptarishis

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against)

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king (king, ruler of earth)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, a king, ruler (derived from pṛthivī 'earth')

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

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