महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-67, verse-22

भगवांस्तपसा युक्तः श्रुत्वा किं नु करिष्यति ।
एवं संचिन्तयन्नेव प्रविवेश स्वकं पुरम् ॥२२॥

22. bhagavāṁstapasā yuktaḥ śrutvā kiṁ nu kariṣyati ,
evaṁ saṁcintayanneva praviveśa svakaṁ puram.

22. bhagavān tapasā yuktaḥ śrutvā kim nu kariṣyati
evam saṃcintayan eva praviveśa svakam puram

22. What will the revered one, engaged in severe asceticism (tapas), do after hearing this? Thinking thus, he entered his own city.

Words meanings summery:

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable one (referring to Duṣyanta) (revered, venerable, prosperous, glorious, divine)

• तपसा (tapasā) - by severe asceticism (by asceticism, by penance, by religious austerity)

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged in (joined, endowed with, engaged in, devoted to, fit)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard this (referring to the king's actions) (having heard)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)

• नु (nu) - indeed (emphasizing the question) (indeed, now, then, surely, (interrogative particle))

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will do (he will do, he will make)

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

• संचिन्तयन् (saṁcintayan) - thus reflecting (thinking, reflecting, contemplating)

• एव (eva) - then, precisely (emphasizing the immediacy of action after thought) (only, just, indeed, precisely)

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

• स्वकम् (svakam) - his own (his own, one's own)

• पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town, fortress)

Words meanings and morphology

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the venerable one (referring to Duṣyanta) (revered, venerable, prosperous, glorious, divine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, prosperous, divine, lord

From bhaga + matup

Note: Refers to the king, often used as an honorific

तपसा (tapasā) - by severe asceticism (by asceticism, by penance, by religious austerity)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - religious austerity, penance, asceticism, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged in (joined, endowed with, engaged in, devoted to, fit)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, united, endowed with, engaged in, proper, yoked

Past Passive Participle

From root yuj + kta

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with bhagavān

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard this (referring to the king's actions) (having heard)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root śru + ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

किम् (kim) - what (what, why, whether)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, who, which, why, whether

Note: Interrogative pronoun

नु (nu) - indeed (emphasizing the question) (indeed, now, then, surely, (interrogative particle))

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating question or emphasis

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - he will do (he will do, he will make)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Tense

3rd person singular, future, active voice

Root: kṛ (class 8)

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb

संचिन्तयन् (saṁcintayan) - thus reflecting (thinking, reflecting, contemplating)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcintayat

saṁcintayat - thinking, reflecting, contemplating

Present Active Participle

From root cint (with prefix saṃ), present participle, masculine, singular, nominative

Prefix: sam

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject (the king)

एव (eva) - then, precisely (emphasizing the immediacy of action after thought) (only, just, indeed, precisely)

(indeclinable)

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - he entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, perfect, active voice, from root viś with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

स्वकम् (svakam) - his own (his own, one's own)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka

svaka - one's own, peculiar, private

Note: Agrees with puram

पुरम् (puram) - city (city, town, fortress)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress, dwelling

Note: Object of praviveśa