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1,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-67, verse-4

गान्धर्वेण च मां भीरु विवाहेनैहि सुन्दरि ।
विवाहानां हि रम्भोरु गान्धर्वः श्रेष्ठ उच्यते ॥४॥
4. gāndharveṇa ca māṁ bhīru vivāhenaihi sundari ,
vivāhānāṁ hi rambhoru gāndharvaḥ śreṣṭha ucyate.
4. gāndharveṇa ca mām bhīru vivāhena ehi sundari
vivāhānām hi rambhoru gāndharvaḥ śreṣṭhaḥ ucyate
4. O timid and beautiful one, come to me in a Gāndharva marriage. Indeed, O woman with beautiful thighs, among marriages, the Gāndharva is said to be the best.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गान्धर्वेण (gāndharveṇa) - by the Gāndharva (marriage rite) (by the Gāndharva (marriage))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • माम् (mām) - me
  • भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one! (timid, fearful; O timid one)
  • विवाहेन (vivāhena) - by marriage
  • एहि (ehi) - come to me, join me (come, come here, approach)
  • सुन्दरि (sundari) - O beautiful one! (beautiful woman, O beautiful one)
  • विवाहानाम् (vivāhānām) - among marriages (of marriages, among marriages)
  • हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
  • रम्भोरु (rambhoru) - O woman with beautiful thighs! (having thighs like a plantain tree (beautiful thighs); O woman with beautiful thighs)
  • गान्धर्वः (gāndharvaḥ) - the Gāndharva (marriage)
  • श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - the best (best, most excellent)
  • उच्यते (ucyate) - is said to be (is said, is called, is declared)

Words meanings and morphology

गान्धर्वेण (gāndharveṇa) - by the Gāndharva (marriage rite) (by the Gāndharva (marriage))
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāndharva
gāndharva - relating to Gandharvas; a type of marriage (love marriage by mutual consent)
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I
भीरु (bhīru) - O timid one! (timid, fearful; O timid one)
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru
bhīru - timid, fearful; a timid woman
Feminine vocative singular.
Root: bhī (class 3)
विवाहेन (vivāhena) - by marriage
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vivāha
vivāha - marriage, wedding
From root vah with vi
Prefix: vi
Root: vah (class 1)
एहि (ehi) - come to me, join me (come, come here, approach)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of i
Imperative
2nd person singular, imperative mood, active voice (from ā-i)
Prefix: ā
Root: i (class 2)
सुन्दरि (sundari) - O beautiful one! (beautiful woman, O beautiful one)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of sundarī
sundarī - beautiful woman, lovely woman
Feminine vocative singular of sundara.
विवाहानाम् (vivāhānām) - among marriages (of marriages, among marriages)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of vivāha
vivāha - marriage, wedding
From root vah with vi
Prefix: vi
Root: vah (class 1)
हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
particle
रम्भोरु (rambhoru) - O woman with beautiful thighs! (having thighs like a plantain tree (beautiful thighs); O woman with beautiful thighs)
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of rambhoru
rambhoru - a woman with beautiful thighs (like a plantain tree)
Vocative singular of a Bahuvrīhi compound.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rambhā+ūru)
  • rambhā – plantain tree, banana tree
    noun (feminine)
  • ūru – thigh
    noun (masculine)
गान्धर्वः (gāndharvaḥ) - the Gāndharva (marriage)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gāndharva
gāndharva - relating to Gandharvas; a type of marriage (love marriage by mutual consent)
masculine nominative singular
श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - the best (best, most excellent)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha
śreṣṭha - best, most excellent, supreme
Superlative of praśasya (good).
उच्यते (ucyate) - is said to be (is said, is called, is declared)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of vac
Present Passive Indicative
3rd person singular, present tense, passive voice
Root: vac (class 2)