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1,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-67, verse-29

परं चाभिप्रयातस्य चक्रं तस्य महात्मनः ।
भविष्यत्यप्रतिहतं सततं चक्रवर्तिनः ॥२९॥
29. paraṁ cābhiprayātasya cakraṁ tasya mahātmanaḥ ,
bhaviṣyatyapratihataṁ satataṁ cakravartinaḥ.
29. paraṃ ca abhiprayātasya cakraṃ tasya mahātmanaḥ
bhaviṣyati apratihataṃ satataṃ cakravartinaḥ
29. And moreover, the authority of that great-souled universal monarch, who has advanced, will always be irresistible.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • परं (paraṁ) - moreover (supreme, excellent, further, moreover)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • अभिप्रयातस्य (abhiprayātasya) - of him who has advanced (of one who has gone forth, advanced, attacked)
  • चक्रं (cakraṁ) - authority (wheel, discus, circle, kingdom, army, dominion, authority)
  • तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of that)
  • महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (of the great-souled, of the noble)
  • भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be (will be, will happen)
  • अप्रतिहतं (apratihataṁ) - irresistible (unobstructed, irresistible, unchecked)
  • सततं (satataṁ) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
  • चक्रवर्तिनः (cakravartinaḥ) - of the universal monarch (of the universal monarch, emperor)

Words meanings and morphology

परं (paraṁ) - moreover (supreme, excellent, further, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Used as an adverb here.
Root: pṛ
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
अभिप्रयातस्य (abhiprayātasya) - of him who has advanced (of one who has gone forth, advanced, attacked)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of abhiprayāta
abhiprayāta - one who has gone forth, advanced, attacked, proceeded
Past Passive Participle
From root 'yā' (to go) with upasargas 'abhi' (towards) and 'pra' (forth).
Prefixes: abhi+pra
Root: yā (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'cakravartinaḥ' or 'mahātmanaḥ'.
चक्रं (cakraṁ) - authority (wheel, discus, circle, kingdom, army, dominion, authority)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of cakra
cakra - wheel, discus, circle, kingdom, dominion, authority, army
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Subject of 'bhaviṣyati'.
तस्य (tasya) - his (his, of that)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one (of the great-souled, of the noble)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
    A prefix form of mahat.
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root an 'to breathe'
    Root: an
Note: Modifies 'cakravartinaḥ'.
भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be (will be, will happen)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū
Future 3rd person singular
From root 'bhū' (to be)
Root: bhū (class 1)
अप्रतिहतं (apratihataṁ) - irresistible (unobstructed, irresistible, unchecked)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of apratihata
apratihata - unobstructed, irresistible, unchecked, invincible
Negated Past Passive Participle
'a' (negation) + 'pratihata' (P.P.P. of prati-han, to strike against)
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pratihata)
  • a – not, non-, un-
    indeclinable
    Negative prefix.
  • pratihata – struck back, repelled, obstructed, defeated
    adjective (neuter)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'han' (to strike, kill) with upasarga 'prati' (against).
    Prefix: prati
    Root: han (class 2)
Note: Predicative adjective for 'cakraṃ'.
सततं (satataṁ) - always (always, constantly, perpetually)
(indeclinable)
From 'sa' (with) + 'tata' (stretched, extended).
Root: tan (class 8)
चक्रवर्तिनः (cakravartinaḥ) - of the universal monarch (of the universal monarch, emperor)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of cakravartin
cakravartin - universal monarch, emperor, one whose chariot wheels roll everywhere without obstruction
From 'cakra' (wheel, dominion) + 'vartin' (rolling, abiding).
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (cakra+vartin)
  • cakra – wheel, discus, circle, kingdom, dominion, authority, army
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • vartin – moving, existing, acting, rolling
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun from root 'vṛt' (to turn, roll) with suffix -in.
    Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Also modifies 'cakraṃ' in the sense of 'of the universal monarch'.