महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-67, verse-28

महात्मा जनिता लोके पुत्रस्तव महाबलः ।
य इमां सागरापाङ्गां कृत्स्नां भोक्ष्यति मेदिनीम् ॥२८॥

28. mahātmā janitā loke putrastava mahābalaḥ ,
ya imāṁ sāgarāpāṅgāṁ kṛtsnāṁ bhokṣyati medinīm.

28. mahātmā janitā loke putraḥ tava mahābalaḥ yaḥ
imāṃ sāgarāpāṅgāṃ kṛtsnāṃ bhokṣyati medinīm

28. Your greatly powerful son, a great soul, will be born in the world, who will rule this entire earth, whose borders are the oceans.

Words meanings summery:

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - a great soul (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

• जनिता (janitā) - will be born (will be born, producer, father)

• लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the people)

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

• तव (tava) - your

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful (greatly powerful, mighty)

• यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

• इमां (imāṁ) - this

• सागरापाङ्गां (sāgarāpāṅgāṁ) - having oceans as its borders (having oceans as borders/fringes)

• कृत्स्नां (kṛtsnāṁ) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

• भोक्ष्यति (bhokṣyati) - will rule (will enjoy, will rule, will possess)

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - earth (earth, land)

Words meanings and morphology

महात्मा (mahātmā) - a great soul (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  A prefix form of mahat.
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root an 'to breathe'
  Root: an

Note: Here used as an attribute of the son.

जनिता (janitā) - will be born (will be born, producer, father)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janitṛ

janitṛ - begetter, producer, father; one who will be born (less common, but fits context)

Agent noun (tṛc-affix) or future passive participle.

From root 'jan' (to be born, to produce).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: It is a kṛt affix (-tṛ), usually indicating agent. But can denote future tense too.

लोके (loke) - in the world (in the world, in the people)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, region

Root: lok (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son (son, child)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Root: put

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

2nd person pronoun, genitive singular

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful (greatly powerful, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
  A prefix form of mahat.
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  From root 'bal' (to live, to be strong)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying 'putraḥ'.

यः (yaḥ) - who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what, whom

Relative pronoun

Note: Refers to 'putraḥ'.

इमां (imāṁ) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Modifies 'medinīm'.

सागरापाङ्गां (sāgarāpāṅgāṁ) - having oceans as its borders (having oceans as borders/fringes)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sāgarāpāṅgā

sāgarāpāṅgā - having oceans as its borders/fringes (describing earth)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sāgara+apāṅga)

• sāgara – ocean, sea
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from 'sagara' (a legendary king), or 'sa-gara' (with poison) or from 'sāgarika' meaning pertaining to the sea.
• apāṅga – outer corner of the eye, side, border, end
  noun (masculine)
  From 'apa' (away) + 'añc' (to bend).
  Prefix: apa
  Root: añc (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'medinīm'.

कृत्स्नां (kṛtsnāṁ) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - whole, entire, complete, all

Root: kṛt

Note: Modifies 'medinīm'.

भोक्ष्यति (bhokṣyati) - will rule (will enjoy, will rule, will possess)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhuj

Future 3rd person singular

Root 'bhuj' (to enjoy, rule)

Root: bhuj (class 7)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - earth (earth, land)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - earth, land, soil

Root: med