महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-67, verse-1

दुःषन्त उवाच ।
सुव्यक्तं राजपुत्री त्वं यथा कल्याणि भाषसे ।
भार्या मे भव सुश्रोणि ब्रूहि किं करवाणि ते ॥१॥

1. duḥṣanta uvāca ,
suvyaktaṁ rājaputrī tvaṁ yathā kalyāṇi bhāṣase ,
bhāryā me bhava suśroṇi brūhi kiṁ karavāṇi te.

1. duḥṣantaḥ uvāca suvyaktam rājaputrī tvam yathā kalyāṇi
bhāṣase bhāryā me bhava suśroṇi brūhi kim karavāṇi te

1. Duṣyanta said: 'O beautiful one, it is very clear that you are a princess, judging by how you speak. O lady with lovely hips, become my wife. Tell me, what shall I do for you?'

Words meanings summery:

• दुःषन्तः (duḥṣantaḥ) - Duṣyanta (Duṣyanta (proper noun))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke, declared)

• सुव्यक्तम् (suvyaktam) - very clearly (very clearly, distinctly, manifestly)

• राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - princess (princess, daughter of a king)

• त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nominative))

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as (as, just as, in what manner)

• कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O beautiful one (O beautiful one, O auspicious one, O blessed one)

• भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak (you speak, you say, you address)

• भार्या (bhāryā) - wife (wife, spouse)

• मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

• भव (bhava) - become (be, become, exist)

• सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O lady with lovely hips (O lady with beautiful hips, O lovely-hipped one)

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (tell, say, speak)

• किम् (kim) - what (what, which, why)

• करवाणि (karavāṇi) - shall I do (I shall do, let me do)

• ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

Words meanings and morphology

दुःषन्तः (duḥṣantaḥ) - Duṣyanta (Duṣyanta (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥṣanta

duḥṣanta - Duṣyanta (name of a king)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke, declared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

perfect, 3rd person singular

Root 'vac' (2nd class, Parasmaipada), perfect tense.

Root: vac (class 2)

सुव्यक्तम् (suvyaktam) - very clearly (very clearly, distinctly, manifestly)

(indeclinable)

Compound of 'su' (good, well, very) + 'vyakta' (manifest, clear, past participle of vi-añj).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (su+vyakta)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• vyakta – manifest, clear, distinct, developed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'añj' with prefix 'vi'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Used adverbially.

राजपुत्री (rājaputrī) - princess (princess, daughter of a king)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājaputrī

rājaputrī - princess, daughter of a king

Feminine form of 'rājaputra' (prince). Compound of 'rājan' (king) + 'putrī' (daughter).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (rājan+putrī)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• putrī – daughter
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pu (class 1)

Note: Predicative nominative with implied 'asi' (you are).

त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (nominative))

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

यथा (yathā) - as, just as (as, just as, in what manner)

(indeclinable)

कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O beautiful one (O beautiful one, O auspicious one, O blessed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī

kalyāṇī - beautiful, auspicious, blessed, excellent, lovely

Feminine form of 'kalyāṇa'.

भाषसे (bhāṣase) - you speak (you speak, you say, you address)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhāṣ

present, 2nd person singular

Root 'bhāṣ' (1st class, Atmanepada), present indicative.

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

भार्या (bhāryā) - wife (wife, spouse)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā

bhāryā - wife, spouse, one to be supported

Gerundive / Future Passive Participle (feminine)

From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support), literally 'to be supported'.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Predicative nominative with 'bhava'.

मे (me) - my (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I (first person pronoun)

Note: Can be Dative or Genitive. Here, 'my wife'.

भव (bhava) - become (be, become, exist)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of bhū

imperative, 2nd person singular

Root 'bhū' (1st class, Parasmaipada), imperative form.

Root: bhū (class 1)

सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - O lady with lovely hips (O lady with beautiful hips, O lovely-hipped one)

(adjective)

Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - having beautiful hips, charming-hipped (epithet of a woman)

Bahuvrihi compound: 'su' (beautiful) + 'śroṇī' (hips).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, beautiful, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• śroṇī – hips, buttocks
  noun (feminine)

Note: Used as an address.

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell (tell, say, speak)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

imperative, 2nd person singular

Root 'brū' (2nd class, Parasmaipada), imperative form.

Root: brū (class 2)

किम् (kim) - what (what, which, why)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, who, why, how

Interrogative pronoun (neuter nominative/accusative singular).

करवाणि (karavāṇi) - shall I do (I shall do, let me do)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of kṛ

imperative/subjunctive (let me do), 1st person singular

Root 'kṛ' (8th class, Parasmaipada), imperative/subjunctive form.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ते (te) - for you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Also can be genitive. 'What shall I do for you?' implies dative.