महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-67, verse-24

विज्ञायाथ च तां कण्वो दिव्यज्ञानो महातपाः ।
उवाच भगवान्प्रीतः पश्यन्दिव्येन चक्षुषा ॥२४॥

24. vijñāyātha ca tāṁ kaṇvo divyajñāno mahātapāḥ ,
uvāca bhagavānprītaḥ paśyandivyena cakṣuṣā.

24. vijñāya atha ca tām kaṇvaḥ divyajñānaḥ mahātapaḥ
uvāca bhagavān prītaḥ paśyat divyena cakṣuṣā

24. And then, having understood her situation, the revered sage Kaṇva, who possessed divine knowledge and great ascetic power (tapas), spoke with pleasure, perceiving with his divine eye.

Words meanings summery:

• विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having understood (her situation) (having known, having understood, having perceived)

• अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now, moreover)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• ताम् (tām) - her (condition) (her, that)

• कण्वः (kaṇvaḥ) - Kaṇva (Kaṇva (proper noun))

• दिव्यज्ञानः (divyajñānaḥ) - who possessed divine knowledge (having divine knowledge, divine-knower)

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - one with great tapas (ascetic power) (having great tapas, a great ascetic)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one (referring to Kaṇva) (revered, venerable, divine)

• प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, delighted, satisfied)

• पश्यत् (paśyat) - seeing (seeing, looking)

• दिव्येन (divyena) - with his divine (by divine, with divine)

• चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with his eye (by eye, with eye)

Words meanings and morphology

विज्ञाय (vijñāya) - having understood (her situation) (having known, having understood, having perceived)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root jñā with prefix vi + lyp

Prefix: vi

Root: jñā (class 9)

अथ (atha) - then (then, next, now, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Particle

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

ताम् (tām) - her (condition) (her, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Object of vijñāya.

कण्वः (kaṇvaḥ) - Kaṇva (Kaṇva (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaṇva

kaṇva - Name of a sage, foster-father of Śakuntalā

Note: Subject of uvāca.

दिव्यज्ञानः (divyajñānaḥ) - who possessed divine knowledge (having divine knowledge, divine-knower)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divyajñāna

divyajñāna - divine knowledge, divine wisdom; one having divine knowledge

Bahuvrīhi compound: divya (divine) + jñāna (knowledge)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (divya+jñāna)

• divya – divine, heavenly, celestial
  adjective (masculine)
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom, understanding
  noun (neuter)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Adjective describing Kaṇva.

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - one with great tapas (ascetic power) (having great tapas, a great ascetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - great ascetic power; one having great ascetic power

Bahuvrīhi compound: mahat (great) + tapas (tapas)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahat+tapas)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (masculine)
• tapas – religious austerity, penance, asceticism
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Adjective describing Kaṇva.

उवाच (uvāca) - he spoke (he spoke, he said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular, perfect, active voice

Root: vac (class 2)

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the revered one (referring to Kaṇva) (revered, venerable, divine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - venerable, glorious, prosperous, divine, lord

From bhaga + matup

Note: Agrees with Kaṇva.

प्रीतः (prītaḥ) - pleased (pleased, delighted, satisfied)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prīta

prīta - pleased, delighted, satisfied, beloved

Past Passive Participle

From root prī + kta

Root: prī (class 9)

Note: Agrees with Kaṇva.

पश्यत् (paśyat) - seeing (seeing, looking)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, observing

Present Active Participle

From root dṛś (which uses paśya as stem) + śatṛ, masculine, singular, nominative

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Kaṇva.

दिव्येन (divyena) - with his divine (by divine, with divine)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with cakṣuṣā.

चक्षुषा (cakṣuṣā) - with his eye (by eye, with eye)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

S-stem neuter noun

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Instrument of seeing.