Skip to content
אתר זה לא תומך בגרסאות ישנות של אינטרנט אקספלורר
מומלץ להשתמש בדפדפן גוגל כרום או פיירפוקס מוזילה
(או באינטרנט אקספלורר / edge עדכני)
Enjoy Learning Sanskrit tips, tools, resources and more...
1,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-67, verse-14

सा त्वं मम सकामस्य सकामा वरवर्णिनि ।
गान्धर्वेण विवाहेन भार्या भवितुमर्हसि ॥१४॥
14. sā tvaṁ mama sakāmasya sakāmā varavarṇini ,
gāndharveṇa vivāhena bhāryā bhavitumarhasi.
14. sā tvam mama sakāmasya sakāmā varavarṇini
gāndharveṇa vivāhena bhāryā bhavitum arhasi
14. O fair-hipped lady, as I am desirous, and you are also desirous, you are fit to become my wife through a Gandharva marriage.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - you (that woman) (she, that (feminine))
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (singular))
  • मम (mama) - of me (my, of me)
  • सकामस्य (sakāmasya) - of me, who am desirous (desirous, passionate, filled with desire)
  • सकामा (sakāmā) - desirous (you) (desirous, passionate, filled with desire (feminine))
  • वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful lady (O fair-hipped woman, O beautiful lady (vocative))
  • गान्धर्वेण (gāndharveṇa) - by a Gandharva marriage (by Gandharva, by Gandharva marriage)
  • विवाहेन (vivāhena) - by marriage
  • भार्या (bhāryā) - wife (wife, woman to be supported)
  • भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to become (to be, to become)
  • अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are fit (you are able, you are fit, you ought)

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - you (that woman) (she, that (feminine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, it
त्वम् (tvam) - you (you (singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
मम (mama) - of me (my, of me)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
सकामस्य (sakāmasya) - of me, who am desirous (desirous, passionate, filled with desire)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, singular of sakāma
sakāma - desirous, passionate, having desires, with desire
Compound: sa (with) + kāma (desire).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kāma)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • kāma – desire, wish, love
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'mama'.
सकामा (sakāmā) - desirous (you) (desirous, passionate, filled with desire (feminine))
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sakāma
sakāma - desirous, passionate, having desires, with desire
Compound: sa (with) + kāma (desire).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+kāma)
  • sa – with, together with
    indeclinable
  • kāma – desire, wish, love
    noun (masculine)
Note: Agrees with 'tvam'.
वरवर्णिनि (varavarṇini) - O beautiful lady (O fair-hipped woman, O beautiful lady (vocative))
(noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of varavarṇinī
varavarṇinī - woman of excellent complexion, fair-hipped woman, beautiful lady
Compound: vara (excellent) + varṇinī (complexioned woman).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+varṇinī)
  • vara – excellent, best, boon
    adjective (masculine)
  • varṇinī – woman of a certain complexion, female
    noun (feminine)
Note: A term of address for Śakuntalā.
गान्धर्वेण (gāndharveṇa) - by a Gandharva marriage (by Gandharva, by Gandharva marriage)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāndharva
gāndharva - relating to Gandharvas; a type of marriage (love marriage)
Note: Agrees with 'vivāhena'.
विवाहेन (vivāhena) - by marriage
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vivāha
vivāha - marriage, wedding
From vi-vah, root vah (to carry).
Prefix: vi
Root: vah (class 1)
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife (wife, woman to be supported)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, a woman to be supported/maintained
Gerundive (feminine)
Derived from the root bhṛ (to bear, support) with -ya suffix.
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
भवितुम् (bhavitum) - to become (to be, to become)
(verb)
active, infinitive (tumun) of bhū
Infinitive
Infinitive form of the root bhū (to be).
Root: bhū (class 1)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are fit (you are able, you are fit, you ought)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Present Active
Root arh (1P) present tense, second person singular.
Root: arh (class 1)