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1,67

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-67, verse-27

धर्मात्मा च महात्मा च दुःषन्तः पुरुषोत्तमः ।
अभ्यगच्छः पतिं यं त्वं भजमानं शकुन्तले ॥२७॥
27. dharmātmā ca mahātmā ca duḥṣantaḥ puruṣottamaḥ ,
abhyagacchaḥ patiṁ yaṁ tvaṁ bhajamānaṁ śakuntale.
27. dharmātmā ca mahātmā ca duḥṣantaḥ puruṣottamaḥ
abhyagacchaḥ patiṃ yaṃ tvaṃ bhajamānaṃ śakuntale
27. O Śakuntalā, that Duṣyanta, whom you obtained as a loving husband, is righteous, great-souled, and the best among men.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous soul (righteous soul, pious soul, one whose nature is dharma)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • दुःषन्तः (duḥṣantaḥ) - Duṣyanta (Duṣyanta (proper noun))
  • पुरुषोत्तमः (puruṣottamaḥ) - best among men (best among men, supreme being)
  • अभ्यगच्छः (abhyagacchaḥ) - you obtained (you approached, you obtained, you went to)
  • पतिं (patiṁ) - husband (husband, lord, master)
  • यं (yaṁ) - whom (whom, which)
  • त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
  • भजमानं (bhajamānaṁ) - devoted (serving, devoted, loving, worshipping)
  • शकुन्तले (śakuntale) - O Śakuntalā

Words meanings and morphology

धर्मात्मा (dharmātmā) - righteous soul (righteous soul, pious soul, one whose nature is dharma)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmātman
dharmātman - a righteous soul, a pious person, one whose nature is dharma
Compound type : bahuvrihi (dharma+ātman)
  • dharma – righteousness, duty, law, virtue, religious merit
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root an 'to breathe'
    Root: an
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled (great-souled, noble, magnanimous)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble
Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
    A prefix form of mahat.
  • ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from root an 'to breathe'
    Root: an
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
दुःषन्तः (duḥṣantaḥ) - Duṣyanta (Duṣyanta (proper noun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duṣyanta
duṣyanta - Duṣyanta (a king, father of Bharata)
पुरुषोत्तमः (puruṣottamaḥ) - best among men (best among men, supreme being)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣottama
puruṣottama - best among men, chief of men, supreme puruṣa
Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+uttama)
  • puruṣa – man, person, male, spirit
    noun (masculine)
    Root: pṛ (class 3)
  • uttama – best, excellent, highest, supreme
    adjective
    Superlative of 'ud' (up, high)
अभ्यगच्छः (abhyagacchaḥ) - you obtained (you approached, you obtained, you went to)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhigam
Imperfect 2nd person singular
Root gam (to go) with upasarga abhi (towards, near)
Prefix: abhi
Root: gam (class 1)
पतिं (patiṁ) - husband (husband, lord, master)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pati
pati - master, lord, husband
यं (yaṁ) - whom (whom, which)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ya
ya - who, which, what, whom
Relative pronoun
Note: Refers to Duṣyanta.
त्वं (tvaṁ) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
2nd person pronoun
Note: The actual base is yuṣmad.
भजमानं (bhajamānaṁ) - devoted (serving, devoted, loving, worshipping)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhajamāna
bhajamāna - serving, worshipping, devoted, loving
Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)
Derived from root 'bhaj' (to worship, to serve, to love)
Root: bhaj (class 1)
Note: Participle modifying 'patiṃ'.
शकुन्तले (śakuntale) - O Śakuntalā
(proper noun)
Vocative, feminine, singular of śakuntalā
śakuntalā - Śakuntalā (name of a female character)