महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-25, verse-6

सहभार्ये विनिष्क्रान्ते तस्मिन्विप्रे स पक्षिराट् ।
वितत्य पक्षावाकाशमुत्पपात मनोजवः ॥६॥

6. sahabhārye viniṣkrānte tasminvipre sa pakṣirāṭ ,
vitatya pakṣāvākāśamutpapāta manojavaḥ.

6. sahabhārye viniṣkrānte tasmin vipre saḥ pakṣirāṭ
vitatya pakṣau ākāśam utpapāta manojavāḥ

6. When that brāhmaṇa departed with his wife, that king of birds, swift as thought, spread his wings and flew up into the sky.

Words meanings summery:

• सहभार्ये (sahabhārye) - (when) with his wife (with his wife)

• विनिष्क्रान्ते (viniṣkrānte) - when departed (having departed)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (in that, upon that)

• विप्रे (vipre) - brahmin

• सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)

• पक्षिराट् (pakṣirāṭ) - king of birds (Garuda) (king of birds)

• वितत्य (vitatya) - having spread out

• पक्षौ (pakṣau) - his wings (two wings)

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - to the sky (sky, space)

• उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up (flew up, sprang up)

• मनोजवाः (manojavāḥ) - swift as thought

Words meanings and morphology

सहभार्ये (sahabhārye) - (when) with his wife (with his wife)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of sahabhārya

sahabhārya - one who is with his wife, accompanied by his wife

Compound formed with `saha` (with) and `bhāryā` (wife).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+bhāryā)

• saha – with, together
  indeclinable
• bhāryā – wife
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhṛ

Note: `sahabhārya` is an adjective in the locative singular, modifying `vipre`.

विनिष्क्रान्ते (viniṣkrānte) - when departed (having departed)

(participle)

Locative, masculine, singular of viniṣkrānta

viniṣkrānta - gone out, departed, issued forth

past participle

root `kram` (to step, go) + `kta` (past participle) + prefixes `vi` and `nis`

Prefixes: vi+nis

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying `vipre`.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - when that (in that, upon that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Adjective modifying `vipre`.

विप्रे (vipre) - brahmin

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vipra

vipra - a brahmin, inspired, learned

सः (saḥ) - that (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पक्षिराट् (pakṣirāṭ) - king of birds (Garuda) (king of birds)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pakṣirāj

pakṣirāj - king of birds

Compound of `pakṣin` (bird) and `rājan` (king).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pakṣin+rājan)

• pakṣin – bird, winged creature
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Garuda.

वितत्य (vitatya) - having spread out

(gerund)

पक्षौ (pakṣau) - his wings (two wings)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of pakṣa

pakṣa - wing, side, feather, party

Note: Refers to the two wings.

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - to the sky (sky, space)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, ether, space

Note: Indicates direction of movement.

उत्पपात (utpapāta) - flew up (flew up, sprang up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of pat

perfect tense form of `pat` with `ut` prefix

Prefix: ut

Root: pat (class 1)

मनोजवाः (manojavāḥ) - swift as thought

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of manojavā

manojavā - swift as thought, quick as mind

Compound of `manas` (mind) and `java` (speed, swiftness).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+java)

• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• java – speed, swiftness, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  From root `jū` (to speed, hasten)
  Root: jū