महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-25, verse-10

कश्यप उवाच ।
आसीद्विभावसुर्नाम महर्षिः कोपनो भृशम् ।
भ्राता तस्यानुजश्चासीत्सुप्रतीको महातपाः ॥१०॥

10. kaśyapa uvāca ,
āsīdvibhāvasurnāma maharṣiḥ kopano bhṛśam ,
bhrātā tasyānujaścāsītsupratīko mahātapāḥ.

10. kaśyapa uvāca āsīt vibhāvasuḥ nāma maharṣiḥ kopanaḥ
bhṛśam bhrātā tasya anujaḥ ca āsīt supratīkaḥ mahātapaḥ

10. Kaśyapa said: There was a great sage named Vibhāvasu, who was extremely irascible. And his younger brother was Supratīka, a great ascetic.

Words meanings summery:

• कश्यप (kaśyapa) - Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (there was, he was)

• विभावसुः (vibhāvasuḥ) - Vibhāvasu (Vibhāvasu (proper name, lit. "rich in light/splendor"))

• नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed)

• महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - a great sage (great sage)

• कोपनः (kopanaḥ) - irascible (irascible, prone to anger)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - extremely (exceedingly, very much, violently)

• भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

• तस्य (tasya) - his (of Vibhāvasu) (his, its, of that)

• अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger (brother) (younger brother, born after)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was (there was, he was)

• सुप्रतीकः (supratīkaḥ) - Supratīka (Supratīka (proper name, lit. "having a beautiful form"))

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - a great ascetic (of great asceticism, a great ascetic)

Words meanings and morphology

कश्यप (kaśyapa) - Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa (proper name))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaśyapa

kaśyapa - name of a celebrated sage, one of the seven great Ṛṣis

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

आसीत् (āsīt) - there was (there was, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

विभावसुः (vibhāvasuḥ) - Vibhāvasu (Vibhāvasu (proper name, lit. "rich in light/splendor"))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vibhāvasu

vibhāvasu - rich in light or rays; fire, sun; name of a sage

Note: Subject of 'āsīt'.

नाम (nāma) - named (name, by name, indeed)

(indeclinable)

महर्षिः (maharṣiḥ) - a great sage (great sage)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage, a Ṛṣi of a high rank

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositive to Vibhāvasu.

कोपनः (kopanaḥ) - irascible (irascible, prone to anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kopana

kopana - irascible, angry, prone to anger

agent noun

from root kup with suffix -ana

Root: kup (class 4)

Note: Describes Vibhāvasu.

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - extremely (exceedingly, very much, violently)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'kopanaḥ'.

भ्राता (bhrātā) - brother

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Subject of the second `āsīt`.

तस्य (tasya) - his (of Vibhāvasu) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Vibhāvasu.

अनुजः (anujaḥ) - younger (brother) (younger brother, born after)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anuja

anuja - younger brother, born after

from root jan with anu

Prefix: anu

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Appositive to `bhrātā`.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

आसीत् (āsīt) - was (there was, he was)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सुप्रतीकः (supratīkaḥ) - Supratīka (Supratīka (proper name, lit. "having a beautiful form"))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of supratīka

supratīka - having a beautiful face or aspect; name of a sage

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+pratīka)

• su – good, well, beautiful
  indeclinable
• pratīka – face, front, symbol
  noun (neuter)

Note: Appositive to `bhrātā` and `anujaḥ`.

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - a great ascetic (of great asceticism, a great ascetic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - of great asceticism, performing great penance; a great ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• tapas – penance, asceticism, heat
  noun (neuter)

Note: Describes Supratīka.