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1,25

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-25, verse-17

शप्तस्त्वेवं सुप्रतीको विभावसुमथाब्रवीत् ।
त्वमप्यन्तर्जलचरः कच्छपः संभविष्यसि ॥१७॥
17. śaptastvevaṁ supratīko vibhāvasumathābravīt ,
tvamapyantarjalacaraḥ kacchapaḥ saṁbhaviṣyasi.
17. śaptaḥ tu evam supratīkaḥ vibhāvasum atha abravīt
tvam api antarjalacaraḥ kacchapaḥ saṃbhaviṣyasi
17. Thus cursed, Supratika then said to Vibhavasu: 'You too will become a tortoise, dwelling within the water.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed (cursed, sworn)
  • तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, on the other hand)
  • एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way)
  • सुप्रतीकः (supratīkaḥ) - Supratika (Supratika (proper name))
  • विभावसुम् (vibhāvasum) - Vibhavasu (Vibhavasu (proper name))
  • अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
  • अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he said, he spoke)
  • त्वम् (tvam) - You
  • अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)
  • अन्तर्जलचरः (antarjalacaraḥ) - dwelling within the water (moving in water, aquatic)
  • कच्छपः (kacchapaḥ) - tortoise (tortoise, turtle)
  • संभविष्यसि (saṁbhaviṣyasi) - you will become (you will become, you will be)

Words meanings and morphology

शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed (cursed, sworn)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śapta
śapta - cursed, sworn, invoked, denounced
past participle
Past participle of root ŚAP (to curse, to swear).
Root: śap (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'supratīkaḥ'.
तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates a transition or contrast.
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way)
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies 'śaptaḥ'.
सुप्रतीकः (supratīkaḥ) - Supratika (Supratika (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of supratīka
supratīka - Supratika (a proper name, often of an elephant); having a beautiful appearance/symbol
Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good) + pratīka (symbol, appearance).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+pratīka)
  • su – good, well, excellent
    indeclinable
  • pratīka – symbol, image, part of the body, appearance
    noun (masculine)
    Derived from PRATI + root I (to go).
    Prefix: prati
Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.
विभावसुम् (vibhāvasum) - Vibhavasu (Vibhavasu (proper name))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhāvasu
vibhāvasu - Vibhavasu (a proper name, often of a sage or a deity); possessing much light or wealth
Compound of vi (intensifier) + bhāvasu (shining, luminous).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+bhāvasu)
  • vi – apart, asunder, widely, intensely
    indeclinable
  • bhāvasu – shining, luminous, possessing light or wealth
    adjective (masculine)
    Derived from BHĀ (light) + VASU (wealth, good).
Note: Object of 'abravīt'.
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he said, he spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect tense form of root BRŪ (to speak). The augment 'a' indicates past tense.
Root: brū (class 2)
Note: The subject is 'supratīkaḥ'.
त्वम् (tvam) - You
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
Note: Subject of 'saṃbhaviṣyasi'.
अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes that Vibhavasu will also suffer a similar fate.
अन्तर्जलचरः (antarjalacaraḥ) - dwelling within the water (moving in water, aquatic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antarjalacara
antarjalacara - moving in water, aquatic, dwelling in water
Compound of antar (within), jala (water), and cara (moving, dwelling).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (antar+jala+cara)
  • antar – within, among, in the midst, interior
    indeclinable
  • jala – water
    noun (neuter)
  • cara – moving, going, dwelling, behaving (suffix)
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective
    Derived from root CAR (to move, go) with the suffix -a.
    Root: car (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kacchapaḥ'.
कच्छपः (kacchapaḥ) - tortoise (tortoise, turtle)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kacchapa
kacchapa - tortoise, turtle
Note: Predicate nominative for 'saṃbhaviṣyasi'.
संभविष्यसि (saṁbhaviṣyasi) - you will become (you will become, you will be)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṃbhū
Root BHŪ (to be, become) with prefix SAM.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: The subject is 'tvam'.