महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-25, verse-17
शप्तस्त्वेवं सुप्रतीको विभावसुमथाब्रवीत् ।
त्वमप्यन्तर्जलचरः कच्छपः संभविष्यसि ॥१७॥
त्वमप्यन्तर्जलचरः कच्छपः संभविष्यसि ॥१७॥
17. śaptastvevaṁ supratīko vibhāvasumathābravīt ,
tvamapyantarjalacaraḥ kacchapaḥ saṁbhaviṣyasi.
tvamapyantarjalacaraḥ kacchapaḥ saṁbhaviṣyasi.
17.
śaptaḥ tu evam supratīkaḥ vibhāvasum atha abravīt
tvam api antarjalacaraḥ kacchapaḥ saṃbhaviṣyasi
tvam api antarjalacaraḥ kacchapaḥ saṃbhaviṣyasi
17.
Thus cursed, Supratika then said to Vibhavasu: 'You too will become a tortoise, dwelling within the water.'
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed (cursed, sworn)
- तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, on the other hand)
- एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way)
- सुप्रतीकः (supratīkaḥ) - Supratika (Supratika (proper name))
- विभावसुम् (vibhāvasum) - Vibhavasu (Vibhavasu (proper name))
- अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
- अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he said, he spoke)
- त्वम् (tvam) - You
- अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)
- अन्तर्जलचरः (antarjalacaraḥ) - dwelling within the water (moving in water, aquatic)
- कच्छपः (kacchapaḥ) - tortoise (tortoise, turtle)
- संभविष्यसि (saṁbhaviṣyasi) - you will become (you will become, you will be)
Words meanings and morphology
शप्तः (śaptaḥ) - cursed (cursed, sworn)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śapta
śapta - cursed, sworn, invoked, denounced
past participle
Past participle of root ŚAP (to curse, to swear).
Root: śap (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'supratīkaḥ'.
तु (tu) - then (but, indeed, on the other hand)
(indeclinable)
Note: Indicates a transition or contrast.
एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this way)
(indeclinable)
Note: Modifies 'śaptaḥ'.
सुप्रतीकः (supratīkaḥ) - Supratika (Supratika (proper name))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of supratīka
supratīka - Supratika (a proper name, often of an elephant); having a beautiful appearance/symbol
Bahuvrīhi compound: su (good) + pratīka (symbol, appearance).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+pratīka)
- su – good, well, excellent
indeclinable - pratīka – symbol, image, part of the body, appearance
noun (masculine)
Derived from PRATI + root I (to go).
Prefix: prati
Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.
विभावसुम् (vibhāvasum) - Vibhavasu (Vibhavasu (proper name))
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vibhāvasu
vibhāvasu - Vibhavasu (a proper name, often of a sage or a deity); possessing much light or wealth
Compound of vi (intensifier) + bhāvasu (shining, luminous).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+bhāvasu)
- vi – apart, asunder, widely, intensely
indeclinable - bhāvasu – shining, luminous, possessing light or wealth
adjective (masculine)
Derived from BHĀ (light) + VASU (wealth, good).
Note: Object of 'abravīt'.
अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)
(indeclinable)
अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - said (he said, he spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū
Imperfect tense form of root BRŪ (to speak). The augment 'a' indicates past tense.
Root: brū (class 2)
Note: The subject is 'supratīkaḥ'.
त्वम् (tvam) - You
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)
Note: Subject of 'saṃbhaviṣyasi'.
अपि (api) - too (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphasizes that Vibhavasu will also suffer a similar fate.
अन्तर्जलचरः (antarjalacaraḥ) - dwelling within the water (moving in water, aquatic)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of antarjalacara
antarjalacara - moving in water, aquatic, dwelling in water
Compound of antar (within), jala (water), and cara (moving, dwelling).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (antar+jala+cara)
- antar – within, among, in the midst, interior
indeclinable - jala – water
noun (neuter) - cara – moving, going, dwelling, behaving (suffix)
adjective (masculine)
agent noun/adjective
Derived from root CAR (to move, go) with the suffix -a.
Root: car (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'kacchapaḥ'.
कच्छपः (kacchapaḥ) - tortoise (tortoise, turtle)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kacchapa
kacchapa - tortoise, turtle
Note: Predicate nominative for 'saṃbhaviṣyasi'.
संभविष्यसि (saṁbhaviṣyasi) - you will become (you will become, you will be)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of saṃbhū
Root BHŪ (to be, become) with prefix SAM.
Prefix: sam
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: The subject is 'tvam'.