महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-25, verse-22

तं दृष्ट्वावेष्टितकरः पतत्येष गजो जलम् ।
दन्तहस्ताग्रलाङ्गूलपादवेगेन वीर्यवान् ॥२२॥

22. taṁ dṛṣṭvāveṣṭitakaraḥ patatyeṣa gajo jalam ,
dantahastāgralāṅgūlapādavegena vīryavān.

22. tam dṛṣṭvā āveṣṭitakaraḥ patati eṣaḥ gajaḥ
jalam dantahastāgralāṅgūlapādavegena vīryavān

22. Seeing him (the tortoise), this powerful elephant, coiling his trunk, plunges into the water with the force of his tusks, trunk-tip, tail, and feet.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - the tortoise (him, that (accusative singular masculine))

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• आवेष्टितकरः (āveṣṭitakaraḥ) - refers to the elephant coiling its trunk. (with a coiled trunk/hand, having his trunk/hand entwined)

• पतति (patati) - falls, drops, plunges

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this elephant (this (masculine nominative singular))

• गजः (gajaḥ) - elephant

• जलम् (jalam) - water, into the water

• दन्तहस्ताग्रलाङ्गूलपादवेगेन (dantahastāgralāṅgūlapādavegena) - with the full might of his body parts. (by the force/speed of tusks, trunk-tip, tail, and feet)

• वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - majestic, mighty (describing the elephant) (powerful, valiant, heroic)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - the tortoise (him, that (accusative singular masculine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आवेष्टितकरः (āveṣṭitakaraḥ) - refers to the elephant coiling its trunk. (with a coiled trunk/hand, having his trunk/hand entwined)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āveṣṭitakara

āveṣṭitakara - having a coiled/entwined trunk/hand

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āveṣṭita+kara)

• āveṣṭita – coiled, entwined, wrapped (past participle of √veṣṭ with ā)
  adjective
  past participle
  Derived from root `veṣṭ` with prefix `ā`.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: veṣṭ (class 1)
• kara – hand; trunk (of an elephant)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `gajaḥ` and `eṣaḥ`.

पतति (patati) - falls, drops, plunges

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of pat

Root: pat (class 1)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this elephant (this (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etas

etas - this (near demonstrative)

Note: Refers to `gajaḥ`.

गजः (gajaḥ) - elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Subject of `patati`.

जलम् (jalam) - water, into the water

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jala

jala - water

Note: Direction of falling.

दन्तहस्ताग्रलाङ्गूलपादवेगेन (dantahastāgralāṅgūlapādavegena) - with the full might of his body parts. (by the force/speed of tusks, trunk-tip, tail, and feet)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dantahastāgralāṅgūlapādavega

dantahastāgralāṅgūlapādavega - force/speed of tusks, trunk-tip, tail, and feet

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (danta+hastāgra+lāṅgūla+pāda+vega)

• danta – tooth, tusk
  noun (masculine)
• hastāgra – tip of the trunk (elephant), hand-tip
  noun (neuter)
• lāṅgūla – tail
  noun (neuter)
• pāda – foot, leg
  noun (masculine)
• vega – force, speed, impetuosity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Denotes the means or manner of action.

वीर्यवान् (vīryavān) - majestic, mighty (describing the elephant) (powerful, valiant, heroic)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīryavat

vīryavat - possessing strength, powerful, valorous, mighty

Possessive adjective from `vīrya`.

Note: Agrees with `gajaḥ` and `eṣaḥ`.