महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-25, verse-27

समुत्पपात चाकाशं तत उच्चैर्विहंगमः ।
सोऽलम्बतीर्थमासाद्य देववृक्षानुपागमत् ॥२७॥

27. samutpapāta cākāśaṁ tata uccairvihaṁgamaḥ ,
so'lambatīrthamāsādya devavṛkṣānupāgamat.

27. samutpapāta ca ākāśam tataḥ uccaiḥ vihaṃgamaḥ
saḥ alambatīrtham āsādya devavṛkṣān upāgamat

27. And then, the high-flying bird soared up into the sky. Having reached Alambatirtha, he approached the divine trees.

Words meanings summery:

• समुत्पपात (samutpapāta) - flew up, soared (flew up, sprang up, leaped forth)

• च (ca) - and then (and, also)

• आकाशम् (ākāśam) - into the sky (sky, space, ether)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there)

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - high (in the sense of elevation) (high, upwards, loudly)

• विहंगमः (vihaṁgamaḥ) - the bird (Garuda) (bird, sky-goer)

• सः (saḥ) - He (Garuda) (he, that)

• अलम्बतीर्थम् (alambatīrtham) - to Alambatirtha (Alambatirtha (a proper noun for a sacred bathing place))

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained)

• देववृक्षान् (devavṛkṣān) - the divine trees (divine trees, trees of the gods)

• उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached (approached, went near)

Words meanings and morphology

समुत्पपात (samutpapāta) - flew up, soared (flew up, sprang up, leaped forth)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of sam-ud-pat

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

च (ca) - and then (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects clauses.

आकाशम् (ākāśam) - into the sky (sky, space, ether)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ākāśa

ākāśa - sky, space, ether

Note: Object of motion.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from there)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time/sequence.

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - high (in the sense of elevation) (high, upwards, loudly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of manner/direction.

विहंगमः (vihaṁgamaḥ) - the bird (Garuda) (bird, sky-goer)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vihaṃgama

vihaṁgama - bird, sky-goer

agent noun

Compound of viha (bird, moving in air) and gama (going). Viha is from vi + hā (to move). Gama from root gam (to go).

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (viha+gama)

• viha – bird, moving in the air
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix vi- and root hā (to go, move)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: hā (class 3)
• gama – going, moving
  adjective
  agent noun
  From root gam (to go) with suffix -a
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Subject.

सः (saḥ) - He (Garuda) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'upāgamat'.

अलम्बतीर्थम् (alambatīrtham) - to Alambatirtha (Alambatirtha (a proper noun for a sacred bathing place))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of alambatīrtha

alambatīrtha - Alambatirtha (a sacred place/ford)

Note: Object of motion for 'āsādya'.

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having reached (having reached, having obtained)

(gerund)

Note: Indicates action prior to the main verb.

देववृक्षान् (devavṛkṣān) - the divine trees (divine trees, trees of the gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of devavṛkṣa

devavṛkṣa - divine tree, tree of the gods

Tatpuruṣa compound of deva (god) and vṛkṣa (tree).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+vṛkṣa)

• deva – god, divine, celestial
  noun (masculine)
  From root div (to shine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• vṛkṣa – tree
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'upāgamat'.

उपागमत् (upāgamat) - approached (approached, went near)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upa-ā-gam

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Main verb.