महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-205, verse-9
ब्राह्मणस्वे हृते चोरैर्धर्मार्थे च विलोपिते ।
रोरूयमाणे च मयि क्रियतामस्त्रधारणम् ॥९॥
रोरूयमाणे च मयि क्रियतामस्त्रधारणम् ॥९॥
9. brāhmaṇasve hṛte corairdharmārthe ca vilopite ,
rorūyamāṇe ca mayi kriyatāmastradhāraṇam.
rorūyamāṇe ca mayi kriyatāmastradhāraṇam.
9.
brāhmaṇasve hṛte coraiḥ dharmārthe ca vilopite
rorūyamāṇe ca mayi kriyatām astradhāraṇam
rorūyamāṇe ca mayi kriyatām astradhāraṇam
9.
When the property of a Brahmin is stolen by thieves, and the purpose of natural law (dharma) is violated, and while I am wailing loudly, let arms be taken up.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ब्राह्मणस्वे (brāhmaṇasve) - in the Brahmin's property, regarding the Brahmin's wealth
- हृते (hṛte) - when stolen, when taken
- चोरैः (coraiḥ) - by thieves
- धर्मार्थे (dharmārthe) - in the purpose of natural law, for the sake of natural law
- च (ca) - and, also
- विलोपिते (vilopite) - when plundered, when violated, when destroyed
- रोरूयमाणे (rorūyamāṇe) - while wailing loudly, when crying out
- च (ca) - and, also
- मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, while I am
- क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, may it be done
- अस्त्रधारणम् (astradhāraṇam) - the taking up of weapons, bearing of arms
Words meanings and morphology
ब्राह्मणस्वे (brāhmaṇasve) - in the Brahmin's property, regarding the Brahmin's wealth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇasva
brāhmaṇasva - property of a Brahmin, Brahmin's wealth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+sva)
- brāhmaṇa – a Brahmin, a priest
noun (masculine) - sva – one's own, property, wealth
noun (neuter)
हृते (hṛte) - when stolen, when taken
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛta
hṛta - stolen, taken, carried off
Past Passive Participle
From √hṛ (to seize, steal)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
चोरैः (coraiḥ) - by thieves
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of cora
cora - thief, robber
धर्मार्थे (dharmārthe) - in the purpose of natural law, for the sake of natural law
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharmārtha
dharmārtha - purpose of dharma, object of dharma, for the sake of natural law
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha)
- dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
noun (masculine)
Root: dhṛ (class 1) - artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विलोपिते (vilopite) - when plundered, when violated, when destroyed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of vilopita
vilopita - plundered, violated, destroyed, cut off
Past Passive Participle
From vi- + √lup (to plunder, cut off)
Prefix: vi
Root: lup (class 6)
रोरूयमाणे (rorūyamāṇe) - while wailing loudly, when crying out
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of rorūyamāṇa
rorūyamāṇa - wailing loudly, crying out, screaming
Intensive Present Participle (Ātmanepada)
From intensive of √ru (to cry, roar)
Root: ru (class 2)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, while I am
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, may it be done
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative
Passive voice, 3rd person singular
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अस्त्रधारणम् (astradhāraṇam) - the taking up of weapons, bearing of arms
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of astradhāraṇa
astradhāraṇa - taking up of weapons, bearing of arms
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+dhāraṇa)
- astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter) - dhāraṇa – bearing, holding, carrying, wearing
noun (neuter)
Verbal noun
From √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
Root: dhṛ (class 1)