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1,205

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-205, verse-9

ब्राह्मणस्वे हृते चोरैर्धर्मार्थे च विलोपिते ।
रोरूयमाणे च मयि क्रियतामस्त्रधारणम् ॥९॥
9. brāhmaṇasve hṛte corairdharmārthe ca vilopite ,
rorūyamāṇe ca mayi kriyatāmastradhāraṇam.
9. brāhmaṇasve hṛte coraiḥ dharmārthe ca vilopite
rorūyamāṇe ca mayi kriyatām astradhāraṇam
9. When the property of a Brahmin is stolen by thieves, and the purpose of natural law (dharma) is violated, and while I am wailing loudly, let arms be taken up.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्राह्मणस्वे (brāhmaṇasve) - in the Brahmin's property, regarding the Brahmin's wealth
  • हृते (hṛte) - when stolen, when taken
  • चोरैः (coraiḥ) - by thieves
  • धर्मार्थे (dharmārthe) - in the purpose of natural law, for the sake of natural law
  • (ca) - and, also
  • विलोपिते (vilopite) - when plundered, when violated, when destroyed
  • रोरूयमाणे (rorūyamāṇe) - while wailing loudly, when crying out
  • (ca) - and, also
  • मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, while I am
  • क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, may it be done
  • अस्त्रधारणम् (astradhāraṇam) - the taking up of weapons, bearing of arms

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणस्वे (brāhmaṇasve) - in the Brahmin's property, regarding the Brahmin's wealth
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of brāhmaṇasva
brāhmaṇasva - property of a Brahmin, Brahmin's wealth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+sva)
  • brāhmaṇa – a Brahmin, a priest
    noun (masculine)
  • sva – one's own, property, wealth
    noun (neuter)
हृते (hṛte) - when stolen, when taken
(adjective)
Locative, neuter, singular of hṛta
hṛta - stolen, taken, carried off
Past Passive Participle
From √hṛ (to seize, steal)
Root: hṛ (class 1)
चोरैः (coraiḥ) - by thieves
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of cora
cora - thief, robber
धर्मार्थे (dharmārthe) - in the purpose of natural law, for the sake of natural law
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dharmārtha
dharmārtha - purpose of dharma, object of dharma, for the sake of natural law
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+artha)
  • dharma – natural law, constitution, duty, righteousness, virtue
    noun (masculine)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
  • artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
विलोपिते (vilopite) - when plundered, when violated, when destroyed
(adjective)
Locative, masculine/neuter, singular of vilopita
vilopita - plundered, violated, destroyed, cut off
Past Passive Participle
From vi- + √lup (to plunder, cut off)
Prefix: vi
Root: lup (class 6)
रोरूयमाणे (rorūyamāṇe) - while wailing loudly, when crying out
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of rorūyamāṇa
rorūyamāṇa - wailing loudly, crying out, screaming
Intensive Present Participle (Ātmanepada)
From intensive of √ru (to cry, roar)
Root: ru (class 2)
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
मयि (mayi) - in me, on me, while I am
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
क्रियताम् (kriyatām) - let it be done, may it be done
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ
Imperative
Passive voice, 3rd person singular
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अस्त्रधारणम् (astradhāraṇam) - the taking up of weapons, bearing of arms
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of astradhāraṇa
astradhāraṇa - taking up of weapons, bearing of arms
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+dhāraṇa)
  • astra – weapon, missile
    noun (neuter)
  • dhāraṇa – bearing, holding, carrying, wearing
    noun (neuter)
    Verbal noun
    From √dhṛ (to hold, bear)
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)