महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-205, verse-20
न दूरे ते गताः क्षुद्रास्तावद्गच्छामहे सह ।
यावदावर्तयाम्यद्य चोरहस्ताद्धनं तव ॥२०॥
यावदावर्तयाम्यद्य चोरहस्ताद्धनं तव ॥२०॥
20. na dūre te gatāḥ kṣudrāstāvadgacchāmahe saha ,
yāvadāvartayāmyadya corahastāddhanaṁ tava.
yāvadāvartayāmyadya corahastāddhanaṁ tava.
20.
na dūre te gatāḥ kṣudrāḥ tāvat gacchāmahe saha
yāvat āvartayāmi adya corahastāt dhanam tava
yāvat āvartayāmi adya corahastāt dhanam tava
20.
...those vile ones (kṣudra) have not gone far. Let us go together until I recover your wealth from the hands of the thieves today.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- दूरे (dūre) - far, distant
- ते (te) - they
- गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed
- क्षुद्राः (kṣudrāḥ) - wicked, vile, wretched ones
- तावत् (tāvat) - so long, so far, until then
- गच्छामहे (gacchāmahe) - we go, let us go
- सह (saha) - together with, along with, simultaneously
- यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, while
- आवर्तयामि (āvartayāmi) - I cause to return, I recover, I turn back
- अद्य (adya) - today, now
- चोरहस्तात् (corahastāt) - from the hands of thieves
- धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
- तव (tava) - your, of you
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
दूरे (dūre) - far, distant
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage of neuter locative singular
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
गताः (gatāḥ) - gone, departed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gata
gata - gone, departed, reached
Past Passive Participle
formed from gam + -ta
Root: gam (class 1)
क्षुद्राः (kṣudrāḥ) - wicked, vile, wretched ones
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣudra
kṣudra - small, insignificant, mean, vile, wicked
तावत् (tāvat) - so long, so far, until then
(indeclinable)
गच्छामहे (gacchāmahe) - we go, let us go
(verb)
1st person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of gam
present 1st person plural ātmanepada
Root: gam (class 1)
सह (saha) - together with, along with, simultaneously
(indeclinable)
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, while
(indeclinable)
आवर्तयामि (āvartayāmi) - I cause to return, I recover, I turn back
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of vṛt
present 1st person singular active, causative form from ā-vṛt
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛt (class 1)
अद्य (adya) - today, now
(indeclinable)
चोरहस्तात् (corahastāt) - from the hands of thieves
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of corahasta
corahasta - hand of a thief
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cora+hasta)
- cora – thief, robber
noun (masculine) - hasta – hand
noun (masculine)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you