महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-205, verse-2
तेषां मनुजसिंहानां पञ्चानाममितौजसाम् ।
बभूव कृष्णा सर्वेषां पार्थानां वशवर्तिनी ॥२॥
बभूव कृष्णा सर्वेषां पार्थानां वशवर्तिनी ॥२॥
2. teṣāṁ manujasiṁhānāṁ pañcānāmamitaujasām ,
babhūva kṛṣṇā sarveṣāṁ pārthānāṁ vaśavartinī.
babhūva kṛṣṇā sarveṣāṁ pārthānāṁ vaśavartinī.
2.
teṣām manujasiṃhānām pañcānām amitaujasām
babhūva kṛṣṇā sarveṣām pārthānām vaśavartinī
babhūva kṛṣṇā sarveṣām pārthānām vaśavartinī
2.
Krishnaa became obedient to all five of those lion-like men, the sons of Pṛthā (pārthas), who possessed immeasurable prowess.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the Pandavas) (of them, to them)
- मनुजसिंहानाम् (manujasiṁhānām) - of those lion-like men (of the lion-like men, of the best among men)
- पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five
- अमितौजसाम् (amitaujasām) - who possessed immeasurable prowess (of those of immeasurable energy/prowess)
- बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)
- कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Krishnaa (Draupadi) (Krishnaa, Draupadi)
- सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (of all, of everyone)
- पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the sons of Pṛthā (pārthas) (of the sons of Pṛthā, of the Pandavas)
- वशवर्तिनी (vaśavartinī) - obedient (obedient, submissive, being under control)
Words meanings and morphology
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the Pandavas) (of them, to them)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the Pandavas.
मनुजसिंहानाम् (manujasiṁhānām) - of those lion-like men (of the lion-like men, of the best among men)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of manujasiṃha
manujasiṁha - lion among men, excellent man, foremost of men
Compound of manuja (man) and siṃha (lion)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manuja+siṃha)
- manuja – man, human being, born of Manu
noun (masculine)
Compound of manu (man) and ja (born)
Root: jan (class 4) - siṃha – lion
noun (masculine)
Root: hiṃs (class 10)
Note: Adjective-like description for the Pandavas.
पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of the five
(numeral)
Note: Refers to the five Pandavas.
अमितौजसाम् (amitaujasām) - who possessed immeasurable prowess (of those of immeasurable energy/prowess)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of amitaujas
amitaujas - of immeasurable energy, of unlimited strength/prowess
Bahuvrīhi compound of amita (immeasurable) and ojas (energy/prowess)
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (amita+ojas)
- amita – immeasurable, unlimited, infinite
adjective
Past Passive Participle
from negative prefix a + root mā (to measure)
Prefix: a
Root: mā (class 2) - ojas – energy, strength, vigor, prowess
noun (neuter)
from root vaj (to be strong) or related to 'ugra' (strong)
Note: Adjective modifying the Pandavas.
बभूव (babhūva) - became (became, was)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of bhū
Perfect
from root bhū (to be), 3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Krishnaa (Draupadi) (Krishnaa, Draupadi)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā
kṛṣṇā - (feminine name) Draupadi, literally 'dark-skinned'
Feminine form of Kṛṣṇa, derived from kṛṣṇa (dark, black)
Root: kṛṣ (class 6)
Note: Subject of 'babhūva'.
सर्वेषाम् (sarveṣām) - of all (of all, of everyone)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Modifies 'pārthānām'.
पार्थानाम् (pārthānām) - of the sons of Pṛthā (pārthas) (of the sons of Pṛthā, of the Pandavas)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), specifically Arjuna, generally the Pandavas
Patronymic from Pṛthā
Note: Shows relationship to 'vaśavartinī'.
वशवर्तिनी (vaśavartinī) - obedient (obedient, submissive, being under control)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vaśavartin
vaśavartin - obedient, submissive, acting according to another's will, being under control
Compound of vaśa (control) and vartin (acting/being, from root vṛt)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaśa+vartin)
- vaśa – control, power, command, will
noun (masculine)
from root vaś (to wish, to control)
Root: vaś - vartin – abiding, existing, acting, turning
adjective (masculine)
from root vṛt (to be, to exist, to turn), suffix -in
Root: vṛt (class 1)
Note: Predicate adjective for 'Kṛṣṇā'.