महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-205, verse-6

ह्रियमाणे धने तस्मिन्ब्राह्मणः क्रोधमूर्च्छितः ।
आगम्य खाण्डवप्रस्थमुदक्रोशत पाण्डवान् ॥६॥

6. hriyamāṇe dhane tasminbrāhmaṇaḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ ,
āgamya khāṇḍavaprasthamudakrośata pāṇḍavān.

6. hriyamāṇe dhane tasmin brāhmaṇaḥ krodhamūrcchitaḥ
āgamya khāṇḍavaprastham udakrośata pāṇḍavān

6. As that wealth was being stolen, the Brahmin, overcome with anger, arrived at Khāṇḍavaprastha and cried out to the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• ह्रियमाणे (hriyamāṇe) - while being stolen (while being carried, being stolen, being taken away)

• धने (dhane) - in the wealth (referring to the stolen cows) (in wealth, in property)

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (wealth/property) (in that, in him)

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - the Brahmin (whose cows were stolen) (the Brahmin, a priest)

• क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with anger (overcome with anger, enraged, faint with anger)

• आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, arrived (having come, having approached)

• खाण्डवप्रस्थम् (khāṇḍavaprastham) - to Khāṇḍavaprastha (to Khaṇḍavaprastha (a city))

• उदक्रोशत (udakrośata) - cried out (for help) (he cried out, he wailed)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas (as the object of the cry) (the Pandavas (accusative))

Words meanings and morphology

ह्रियमाणे (hriyamāṇe) - while being stolen (while being carried, being stolen, being taken away)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of hriyamāṇa

hriyamāṇa - being carried, being seized, being stolen

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root √hṛ (to carry, seize, steal) with passive suffix 'yam' and participle suffix 'śānac'.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'dhane' and 'tasmin'.

धने (dhane) - in the wealth (referring to the stolen cows) (in wealth, in property)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, riches, money

Note: Refers to the cows stolen in the previous verse.

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that (wealth/property) (in that, in him)

(pronoun)

Locative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Agrees with 'dhane' and 'hriyamāṇe'.

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - the Brahmin (whose cows were stolen) (the Brahmin, a priest)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

Note: Subject of 'udakrośata'.

क्रोधमूर्च्छितः (krodhamūrcchitaḥ) - overcome with anger (overcome with anger, enraged, faint with anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodhamūrcchita

krodhamūrcchita - fainted/overcome by anger, enraged

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (krodha+mūrcchita)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• mūrcchita – fainted, unconscious, overcome, stunned
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √mūrcch (to faint, swoon, be overcome)
  Root: mūrcch (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.

आगम्य (āgamya) - having come, arrived (having come, having approached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root √gam with prefix 'ā'. Suffix '-ya'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Denotes a preceding action by the subject 'brāhmaṇaḥ'.

खाण्डवप्रस्थम् (khāṇḍavaprastham) - to Khāṇḍavaprastha (to Khaṇḍavaprastha (a city))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of khāṇḍavaprastha

khāṇḍavaprastha - name of a city, part of the Kuru kingdom, later Indraprastha

Note: Object of motion for 'āgamya'.

उदक्रोशत (udakrośata) - cried out (for help) (he cried out, he wailed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of utkruś

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular. Root √kruś with prefix 'ut'.

Prefix: ut

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: The prefix 'ud' (ut) is followed by 'akrośata' (imperfect of 'kruś').

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas (as the object of the cry) (the Pandavas (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; the Pandavas

Note: Object of the verb 'udakrośata'.