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1,205

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-205, verse-19

धनुरादाय संहृष्टो ब्राह्मणं प्रत्यभाषत ।
ब्राह्मणागम्यतां शीघ्रं यावत्परधनैषिणः ॥१९॥
19. dhanurādāya saṁhṛṣṭo brāhmaṇaṁ pratyabhāṣata ,
brāhmaṇāgamyatāṁ śīghraṁ yāvatparadhanaiṣiṇaḥ.
19. dhanuḥ ādāya saṃhṛṣṭaḥ brāhmaṇam prati abhāṣata
brāhmaṇa āgamyatām śīghram yāvat paradhanaiṣiṇaḥ
19. Taking his bow, he, greatly delighted, addressed the brahmin, saying: "O brahmin, let us go quickly, as long as those who covet others' wealth (paradhanaiṣin)..."

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, weapon
  • आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, grasping
  • संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly pleased, delighted, rejoiced
  • ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - to the brahmin, to the priest
  • प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return, concerning
  • अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed, said
  • ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa) - O brahmin, O priest
  • आगम्यताम् (āgamyatām) - let us go (let it be gone to, let one go, let us go)
  • शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly
  • यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, while
  • परधनैषिणः (paradhanaiṣiṇaḥ) - the thieves (implied) (those desiring others' wealth, coveters of others' property)

Words meanings and morphology

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow, weapon
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus
dhanus - bow, weapon, arch
आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, taking, grasping
(indeclinable)
absolutive
formed from ā-dā + -ya
Prefix: ā
Root: dā (class 3)
संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - greatly pleased, delighted, rejoiced
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa
saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly pleased, delighted, joyful
Past Passive Participle
formed from saṃ-hṛṣ + -ta
Prefix: sam
Root: hṛṣ (class 4)
ब्राह्मणम् (brāhmaṇam) - to the brahmin, to the priest
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, a member of the priestly class
प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return, concerning
(indeclinable)
Note: preposition governing accusative
अभाषत (abhāṣata) - spoke, addressed, said
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhāṣ
imperfect 3rd person singular ātmanepada
Root: bhāṣ (class 1)
ब्राह्मण (brāhmaṇa) - O brahmin, O priest
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, a member of the priestly class
आगम्यताम् (āgamyatām) - let us go (let it be gone to, let one go, let us go)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of gam
passive imperative 3rd person singular, from ā-gam
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: impersonal use for 'let us go'
शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage of neuter accusative singular
यावत् (yāvat) - as long as, until, while
(indeclinable)
परधनैषिणः (paradhanaiṣiṇaḥ) - the thieves (implied) (those desiring others' wealth, coveters of others' property)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of paradhanaiṣin
paradhanaiṣin - desiring others' wealth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+dhana+eṣin)
  • para – other, foreign, excellent
    adjective (masculine)
  • dhana – wealth, property, riches
    noun (neuter)
  • eṣin – desiring, seeking, going
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective
    from root iṣ (to wish, desire) with -in suffix
    Root: iṣ (class 4)