महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-205, verse-28

निवर्तस्व महाबाहो कुरुष्व वचनं मम ।
न हि ते धर्मलोपोऽस्ति न च मे धर्षणा कृता ॥२८॥

28. nivartasva mahābāho kuruṣva vacanaṁ mama ,
na hi te dharmalopo'sti na ca me dharṣaṇā kṛtā.

28. nivartasva mahābāho kuruṣva vacanam mama | na
hi te dharmalopaḥ asti na ca me dharṣaṇā kṛtā

28. O mighty-armed one, desist and heed my word. Indeed, there will be no violation of your duty (dharma), and no insult has been committed by me.

Words meanings summery:

• निवर्तस्व (nivartasva) - turn back, desist, withdraw

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one, O one with great arms

• कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - obey, perform (do, perform, make)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command, statement

• मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

• न (na) - not, no

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• ते (te) - your, to you, for you

• धर्मलोपः (dharmalopaḥ) - violation of your duty (dharma) (transgression of duty, violation of natural law, neglect of righteousness)

• अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• मे (me) - by me (as agent in passive voice) (by me, to me, my)

• धर्षणा (dharṣaṇā) - insult, affront, molestation, violation

• कृता (kṛtā) - committed (done, made, performed)

Words meanings and morphology

निवर्तस्व (nivartasva) - turn back, desist, withdraw

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of nivṛt

Prefix: ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one, O one with great arms

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with strong arms (epithet for heroes)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

कुरुष्व (kuruṣva) - obey, perform (do, perform, make)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, command, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, command, statement, declaration

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

मम (mama) - my, mine, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

Note: Can also be dative singular. Here implies 'your'.

धर्मलोपः (dharmalopaḥ) - violation of your duty (dharma) (transgression of duty, violation of natural law, neglect of righteousness)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmalopa

dharmalopa - transgression of dharma, neglect of duty, violation of righteousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+lopa)

• dharma – duty, righteousness, natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• lopa – loss, breaking, transgression, omission
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root lup (to break, cut off).
  Root: lup (class 6)

अस्ति (asti) - is, exists

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - by me (as agent in passive voice) (by me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

Note: Can also be dative singular. Here implies the agent in a passive construction.

धर्षणा (dharṣaṇā) - insult, affront, molestation, violation

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dharṣaṇā

dharṣaṇā - insult, affront, molestation, violation, outrage

Derived from root dhṛṣ (to dare, brave)

Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)

कृता (kṛtā) - committed (done, made, performed)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root kṛ (to do, make).

Root: kṛ (class 8)