महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-205, verse-5

अथ दीर्घेण कालेन ब्राह्मणस्य विशां पते ।
कस्यचित्तस्कराः केचिज्जह्रुर्गा नृपसत्तम ॥५॥

5. atha dīrgheṇa kālena brāhmaṇasya viśāṁ pate ,
kasyacittaskarāḥ kecijjahrurgā nṛpasattama.

5. atha dīrgheṇa kālena brāhmaṇasya viśām pate
kasyacit taskarāḥ kecit jahruḥ gāḥ nṛpasattama

5. Then, after a long time, O lord of the people, O best of kings, some thieves stole the cows of a certain Brahmin.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

• दीर्घेण (dīrgheṇa) - after a long (time) (by long, through long)

• कालेन (kālena) - after a long time (by time, in time)

• ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of a Brahmin (of a Brahmin, of a priest)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of people, of subjects)

• पते (pate) - O lord (of the people) (O lord, O master)

• कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of a certain (of someone, of a certain)

• तस्कराः (taskarāḥ) - thieves (thieves, robbers)

• केचित् (kecit) - some (thieves) (some, certain ones)

• जह्रुः (jahruḥ) - they stole (they stole, they carried away)

• गाः (gāḥ) - cows (cows, cattle)

• नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - O best of kings

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (then, now, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

दीर्घेण (dīrgheṇa) - after a long (time) (by long, through long)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, extended, protracted

Note: Agrees with 'kālena'.

कालेन (kālena) - after a long time (by time, in time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

Note: 'dīrgheṇa kālena' forms an adverbial phrase.

ब्राह्मणस्य (brāhmaṇasya) - of a Brahmin (of a Brahmin, of a priest)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class

Note: Possessive of 'gāḥ'.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people (of people, of subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, subjects; house, settlement

Note: Part of the vocative compound 'viśām pate'.

पते (pate) - O lord (of the people) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - master, lord, husband, owner

Note: Addressed to the king.

कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - of a certain (of someone, of a certain)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścid

kaścid - someone, a certain, any

Note: Agrees with 'brāhmaṇasya'.

तस्कराः (taskarāḥ) - thieves (thieves, robbers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of taskara

taskara - thief, robber

Note: Subject of 'jahruḥ'.

केचित् (kecit) - some (thieves) (some, certain ones)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaścid

kaścid - someone, a certain, any

Note: Agrees with 'taskarāḥ'.

जह्रुः (jahruḥ) - they stole (they stole, they carried away)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural.

Root: hṛ (class 1)

गाः (gāḥ) - cows (cows, cattle)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of go

go - cow, ox, cattle

Note: Object of 'jahruḥ'.

नृपसत्तम (nṛpasattama) - O best of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpasattama

nṛpasattama - best of kings, excellent king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛpa+sattama)

• nṛpa – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix -tama.

Note: Addressed to the king.