महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-192, verse-2

येन तद्धनुरायम्य लक्ष्यं विद्धं महात्मना ।
सोऽर्जुनो जयतां श्रेष्ठो महाबाणधनुर्धरः ॥२॥

2. yena taddhanurāyamya lakṣyaṁ viddhaṁ mahātmanā ,
so'rjuno jayatāṁ śreṣṭho mahābāṇadhanurdharaḥ.

2. yena tat dhanuḥ āyamya lakṣyam viddham mahātmanā
saḥ arjunaḥ jayatām śreṣṭhaḥ mahābāṇadhanurdharaḥ

2. The great-souled (mahātman) Arjuna, by whom that bow was drawn and the target pierced, is the foremost among conquerors and a wielder of mighty arrows and a bow.

Words meanings summery:

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• तत् (tat) - that

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आयम्य (āyamya) - having stretched, having drawn (the bow)

• लक्ष्यम् (lakṣyam) - target, aim

• विद्धम् (viddham) - pierced, hit, struck

• महात्मना (mahātmanā) - refers to Arjuna (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - proper name (Arjuna)

• जयताम् (jayatām) - of the conquerors, among the victorious

• श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - foremost, best, excellent

• महाबाणधनुर्धरः (mahābāṇadhanurdharaḥ) - wielder of a mighty bow and arrows

Words meanings and morphology

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yat

yat - who, which, what

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Root: dhan

आयम्य (āyamya) - having stretched, having drawn (the bow)

(indeclinable)

Gerund, absolutive

gerund (absolutive) of root yam with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: yam (class 1)

लक्ष्यम् (lakṣyam) - target, aim

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lakṣya

lakṣya - target, aim, mark

Gerundive

gerundive of root lakṣ

Root: lakṣ (class 1)

विद्धम् (viddham) - pierced, hit, struck

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of viddha

viddha - pierced, hit, struck

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

महात्मना (mahātmanā) - refers to Arjuna (by the great-souled one, by the noble one)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - proper name (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (proper name), white, silver

जयताम् (jayatām) - of the conquerors, among the victorious

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jayat

jayat - victorious, conquering

Present Active Participle

present active participle of root ji

Root: ji (class 1)

श्रेष्ठः (śreṣṭhaḥ) - foremost, best, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śreṣṭha

śreṣṭha - foremost, best, most excellent

superlative of praśasya

महाबाणधनुर्धरः (mahābāṇadhanurdharaḥ) - wielder of a mighty bow and arrows

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāṇadhanurdhara

mahābāṇadhanurdhara - wielder of mighty arrows and a bow

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bāṇa+dhanurdhara)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bāṇ
• dhanurdhara – bowman, archer
  noun (masculine)
  tatpuruṣa compound 'dhanus' + 'dhara'
  Prefix: dhanus
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)