महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-192, verse-9

अथ दुर्योधनो राजा विमना भ्रातृभिः सह ।
अश्वत्थाम्ना मातुलेन कर्णेन च कृपेण च ॥९॥

9. atha duryodhano rājā vimanā bhrātṛbhiḥ saha ,
aśvatthāmnā mātulena karṇena ca kṛpeṇa ca.

9. atha duryodhanaḥ rājā vimanāḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
| aśvatthāmnā mātulena karṇena ca kṛpeṇa ca

9. Then King Duryodhana, dejected along with his brothers, Aśvatthāmā, his maternal uncle (Śakuni), Karṇa, and Kṛpa...

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (now, then, moreover)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a king)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• विमनाः (vimanāḥ) - dejected, despondent, disheartened

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with brothers

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अश्वत्थाम्ना (aśvatthāmnā) - by/with Aśvatthāmā

• मातुलेन (mātulena) - by/with Śakuni (by/with the maternal uncle)

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by/with Karṇa

• च (ca) - and

• कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by/with Kṛpa

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (now, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

विमनाः (vimanāḥ) - dejected, despondent, disheartened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimanas

vimanas - dejected, dispirited, disheartened, sad, troubled in mind

Compound of vi (prefix) and manas (mind)

Prefix: vi

Root: man

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अश्वत्थाम्ना (aśvatthāmnā) - by/with Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (a warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Droṇa)

मातुलेन (mātulena) - by/with Śakuni (by/with the maternal uncle)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

Note: Refers to Śakuni in this context.

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by/with Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Kuntī and Sūrya)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by/with Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a warrior and preceptor in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)