महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-192, verse-9

अथ दुर्योधनो राजा विमना भ्रातृभिः सह ।
अश्वत्थाम्ना मातुलेन कर्णेन च कृपेण च ॥९॥

9. atha duryodhano rājā vimanā bhrātṛbhiḥ saha ,
aśvatthāmnā mātulena karṇena ca kṛpeṇa ca.

9. atha duryodhanaḥ rājā vimanāḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha
| aśvatthāmnā mātulena karṇena ca kṛpeṇa ca

9. Then King Duryodhana, dejected along with his brothers, Aśvatthāmā, his maternal uncle (Śakuni), Karṇa, and Kṛpa...

9. ואז המלך דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה, שרוי בדכדוך, יחד עם אחיו, עם אַשְׁוַטְטְהָאמַן ועם דודו, עם קַרְנַה ועם קְרְפַּה,

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then (now, then, moreover)

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a king)

• राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

• विमनाः (vimanāḥ) - dejected, despondent, disheartened

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with brothers

• सह (saha) - with, together with

• अश्वत्थाम्ना (aśvatthāmnā) - by/with Aśvatthāmā

• मातुलेन (mātulena) - by/with Śakuni (by/with the maternal uncle)

• कर्णेन (karṇena) - by/with Karṇa

• च (ca) - and

• कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by/with Kṛpa

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then (now, then, moreover)

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

राजा (rājā) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

विमनाः (vimanāḥ) - dejected, despondent, disheartened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimanas

vimanas - dejected, dispirited, disheartened, sad, troubled in mind

Compound of vi (prefix) and manas (mind)

Prefix: vi

Root: man

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by/with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

अश्वत्थाम्ना (aśvatthāmnā) - by/with Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Aśvatthāmā (a warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Droṇa)

मातुलेन (mātulena) - by/with Śakuni (by/with the maternal uncle)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mātula

mātula - maternal uncle

Note: Refers to Śakuni in this context.

कर्णेन (karṇena) - by/with Karṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (a warrior in the Mahābhārata, son of Kuntī and Sūrya)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कृपेण (kṛpeṇa) - by/with Kṛpa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (a warrior and preceptor in the Mahābhārata)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

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