महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-192, verse-26

संनिधौ विदुरस्य त्वां वक्तुं नृप न शक्नुवः ।
विविक्तमिति वक्ष्यावः किं तवेदं चिकीर्षितम् ॥२६॥

26. saṁnidhau vidurasya tvāṁ vaktuṁ nṛpa na śaknuvaḥ ,
viviktamiti vakṣyāvaḥ kiṁ tavedaṁ cikīrṣitam.

26. saṃnidhau vidurasya tvām vaktum nṛpa na śaknuvaḥ
viviktam iti vakṣyāvaḥ kim tava idam cikīrṣitam

26. O King, we cannot speak to you in the presence of Vidura. We will speak privately. What is this intended action of yours?

Words meanings summery:

• संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, near, in proximity

• विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura

• त्वाम् (tvām) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (you (accusative singular))

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

• नृप (nṛpa) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

• न (na) - not

• शक्नुवः (śaknuvaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana and Karṇa. (we are able, we can)

• विविक्तम् (viviktam) - As an adverb, 'privately'. (private, secluded; privately)

• इति (iti) - Introduces the following statement or question. (thus, so; indicates direct speech or thought)

• वक्ष्यावः (vakṣyāvaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana and Karṇa. (we both will speak, we both will say)

• किम् (kim) - Asking for clarification of intent: 'what is this...?' (what? why?)

• तव (tava) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (of yours, your)

• इदम् (idam) - This (intended action). (this)

• चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - This intended action (of yours). (intended, desired to be done)

Words meanings and morphology

संनिधौ (saṁnidhau) - in the presence, near, in proximity

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃnidhi

saṁnidhi - presence, proximity, vicinity.

Derived from root dhā with upasargas sam and ni.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: dhā (class 3)

विदुरस्य (vidurasya) - of Vidura

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Name of a wise person, a character in the Mahābhārata.

त्वाम् (tvām) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (you (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular).

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - to speak, to say

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Derived from root vac (2nd class, Parasmaipada) with the tumun suffix.

Root: vac (class 2)

नृप (nṛpa) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men.

Compound of nṛ (man) and pā (protector).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, human being.
  noun (masculine)
• pā – protecting, guarding; protector.
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

शक्नुवः (śaknuvaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana and Karṇa. (we are able, we can)

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, present (laṭ) of śak

Present

Root śak (5th class, Parasmaipada), present tense form, dual.

Root: śak (class 5)

विविक्तम् (viviktam) - As an adverb, 'privately'. (private, secluded; privately)

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vic (7th class, Parasmaipada) with the upasarga vi; kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: vic (class 7)

Note: Functions adverbially in the neuter accusative singular.

इति (iti) - Introduces the following statement or question. (thus, so; indicates direct speech or thought)

(indeclinable)

वक्ष्यावः (vakṣyāvaḥ) - Referring to Duryodhana and Karṇa. (we both will speak, we both will say)

(verb)

1st person , dual, active, future (lṛṭ) of vac

Future

Root vac (2nd class, Parasmaipada), future tense form, dual.

Root: vac (class 2)

किम् (kim) - Asking for clarification of intent: 'what is this...?' (what? why?)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what? who? which? why? how?

तव (tava) - Referring to King Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (of yours, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular).

इदम् (idam) - This (intended action). (this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here.

चिकीर्षितम् (cikīrṣitam) - This intended action (of yours). (intended, desired to be done)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cikīrṣita

cikīrṣita - desired to be done, intended, purposed.

Past Passive Participle (Desiderative)

Derived from the desiderative stem of root kṛ (to do), followed by the kta suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)