महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-192, verse-17

ततः प्रीतमनाः क्षत्ता धृतराष्ट्रं विशां पते ।
उवाच दिष्ट्या कुरवो वर्धन्त इति विस्मितः ॥१७॥

17. tataḥ prītamanāḥ kṣattā dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ viśāṁ pate ,
uvāca diṣṭyā kuravo vardhanta iti vismitaḥ.

17. tataḥ prītamanāḥ kṣattā dhṛtarāṣṭraṃ viśāṃ pate
uvāca diṣṭyā kuravaḥ vardhante iti vismitaḥ

17. Then, the Kṣattā (Vidura), with a delighted mind and amazed (by the good news), said to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, 'O lord of the people, fortunately the Kurus are prospering!'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - Following the previous events. (then, from that, therefore)

• प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - Vidura's state of mind upon hearing the good news. (with a pleased mind, joyful, delighted)

• क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Refers to Vidura, who held this position in the Kuru court. (chamberlain, charioteer, minister (of lower rank), Vidura)

• धृतराष्ट्रं (dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• विशां (viśāṁ) - Pertaining to the citizens or subjects of the kingdom. (of the people, of the subjects)

• पते (pate) - Vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord, O master)

• उवाच (uvāca) - Vidura spoke these words to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (he said, he spoke)

• दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - An exclamation of good fortune. (fortunately, by good luck, happily)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Refers to the Kuru lineage, implying the royal house and its prosperity. (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

• वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - The Kuru lineage is gaining strength and prosperity with the Pāṇḍavas' return and alliance. (they are increasing, they prosper, they grow)

• इति (iti) - Marks the end of Vidura's quoted speech. (thus, so, in this manner (marks reported speech))

• विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - Vidura was amazed by the turn of events. (amazed, astonished, surprised)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - Following the previous events. (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form of 'tad' (that).

प्रीतमनाः (prītamanāḥ) - Vidura's state of mind upon hearing the good news. (with a pleased mind, joyful, delighted)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītamana

prītamana - with a pleased mind, joyful, delighted

Bahuvrīhi compound: prīta (pleased) + manas (mind).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (prīta+manas)

• prīta – pleased, delighted, loved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'prī' (to please, delight) with 'kta' suffix.
  Root: prī (class 9)
• manas – mind, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'kṣattā'.

क्षत्ता (kṣattā) - Refers to Vidura, who held this position in the Kuru court. (chamberlain, charioteer, minister (of lower rank), Vidura)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - chamberlain, charioteer, attendant, Vidura

From root 'kṣad' (to cut, divide, injure) or 'kṣā' (to bear) + 'tṛ' suffix.

Root: kṣad (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

धृतराष्ट्रं (dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ) - The blind king, father of the Kauravas. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name)

Name of the blind king of the Kurus.

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

विशां (viśāṁ) - Pertaining to the citizens or subjects of the kingdom. (of the people, of the subjects)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, community, clan, subject

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of the compound 'viśāṃ pate' (lord of the people).

पते (pate) - Vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Used as an address.

उवाच (uvāca) - Vidura spoke these words to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (he said, he spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Active

3rd person singular Perfect Active Parasmaipada of root 'vac' (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

दिष्ट्या (diṣṭyā) - An exclamation of good fortune. (fortunately, by good luck, happily)

(indeclinable)

Instrumental singular of 'diṣṭi' (luck, destiny) used adverbially.

Note: Expresses satisfaction.

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - Refers to the Kuru lineage, implying the royal house and its prosperity. (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (a proper name), descendants of Kuru

Name of an ancient king; his descendants are the Kurus (Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas).

Note: Subject of 'vardhante'.

वर्धन्ते (vardhante) - The Kuru lineage is gaining strength and prosperity with the Pāṇḍavas' return and alliance. (they are increasing, they prosper, they grow)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, present (laṭ) of vṛdh

3rd person plural Present Middle (ātmanepada) of root 'vṛdh' (to grow).

Root: vṛdh (class 1)

इति (iti) - Marks the end of Vidura's quoted speech. (thus, so, in this manner (marks reported speech))

(indeclinable)

Particle used to mark quotations, statements, or completion.

विस्मितः (vismitaḥ) - Vidura was amazed by the turn of events. (amazed, astonished, surprised)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vismita

vismita - amazed, astonished, surprised

Past Passive Participle

From root 'smi' (to smile, wonder) with 'vi' prefix and 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'kṣattā' (Vidura).