महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-192, verse-16

विदुरस्त्वथ ताञ्श्रुत्वा द्रौपद्या पाण्डवान्वृतान् ।
व्रीडितान्धार्तराष्ट्रांश्च भग्नदर्पानुपागतान् ॥१६॥

16. vidurastvatha tāñśrutvā draupadyā pāṇḍavānvṛtān ,
vrīḍitāndhārtarāṣṭrāṁśca bhagnadarpānupāgatān.

16. viduraḥ tu atha tān śrutvā draupadyā pāṇḍavān vṛtān
vrīḍitān dhārtarāṣṭrān ca bhagnadarpān upāgatān

16. Then, Vidura, having heard that the Pāṇḍavas had been chosen by Draupadi, and that the Dhārtarāṣṭras (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) had returned, ashamed and with their pride (darpa) completely shattered...

Words meanings summery:

• विदुरः (viduraḥ) - The intelligent half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu, known for his wisdom. (Vidura)

• तु (tu) - Marks a slight transition or emphasis. (but, indeed, however)

• अथ (atha) - Indicates sequence in time. (then, now, thereafter)

• तान् (tān) - Refers to the Pāṇḍavas. (those, them)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - Vidura having received the news. (having heard)

• द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - Draupadi chose Arjuna (and by extension, the Pāṇḍavas). (by Draupadi)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - The five Pāṇḍava brothers. (the Pāṇḍavas)

• वृतान् (vṛtān) - Draupadi chose the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna). (chosen, selected)

• व्रीडितान् (vrīḍitān) - The Dhārtarāṣṭras were ashamed due to their failure at the svayaṃvara. (ashamed, embarrassed)

• धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - Duryodhana and his brothers. (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• च (ca) - Connects the Pāṇḍavas' being chosen with the Dhārtarāṣṭras' state. (and, also)

• भग्नदर्पान् (bhagnadarpān) - The Dhārtarāṣṭras were humiliated. (with broken pride, whose arrogance is shattered)

• उपागतान् (upāgatān) - The Dhārtarāṣṭras returned to Hastinapura or to where Vidura was. (returned, approached, come near)

Words meanings and morphology

विदुरः (viduraḥ) - The intelligent half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu, known for his wisdom. (Vidura)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a proper name)

Younger half-brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra and Pāṇḍu, known for his righteousness and wisdom.

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Subject of the sentence (implicitly for 'śrutvā' and explicitly for 'uvāca' in 42885).

तु (tu) - Marks a slight transition or emphasis. (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction/particle.

अथ (atha) - Indicates sequence in time. (then, now, thereafter)

(indeclinable)

Particle indicating sequence or auspicious beginning.

तान् (tān) - Refers to the Pāṇḍavas. (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - Vidura having received the news. (having heard)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'śru' (to hear) with 'ktvā' suffix.

Root: śru (class 5)

द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - Draupadi chose Arjuna (and by extension, the Pāṇḍavas). (by Draupadi)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadi (daughter of Drupada)

Daughter of Drupada.

Note: Agent for 'vṛtān'.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - The five Pāṇḍava brothers. (the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Descendant of Pāṇḍu.

Note: Object of 'śrutvā' and qualified by 'vṛtān'.

वृतान् (vṛtān) - Draupadi chose the Pāṇḍavas (Arjuna). (chosen, selected)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, appointed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vṛ' (to choose) with 'kta' suffix.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'pāṇḍavān'.

व्रीडितान् (vrīḍitān) - The Dhārtarāṣṭras were ashamed due to their failure at the svayaṃvara. (ashamed, embarrassed)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vrīḍita

vrīḍita - ashamed, embarrassed, modest

Past Passive Participle

From root 'vrīḍ' (to be ashamed) with 'kta' suffix.

Root: vrīḍ (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dhārtarāṣṭrān'.

धार्तराष्ट्रान् (dhārtarāṣṭrān) - Duryodhana and his brothers. (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Derived from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

च (ca) - Connects the Pāṇḍavas' being chosen with the Dhārtarāṣṭras' state. (and, also)

(indeclinable)

भग्नदर्पान् (bhagnadarpān) - The Dhārtarāṣṭras were humiliated. (with broken pride, whose arrogance is shattered)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bhagnadarpa

bhagnadarpa - with broken pride, whose arrogance is shattered

Bahuvrīhi compound: bhagna (broken) + darpa (pride).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhagna+darpa)

• bhagna – broken, shattered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'bhañj' (to break) with 'kta' suffix.
  Root: bhañj (class 7)
• darpa – pride, arrogance, haughtiness
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'dṛp' (to be proud).
  Root: dṛp (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'dhārtarāṣṭrān'.

उपागतान् (upāgatān) - The Dhārtarāṣṭras returned to Hastinapura or to where Vidura was. (returned, approached, come near)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of upāgata

upāgata - returned, approached, come near, obtained

Past Passive Participle

From root 'gam' (to go) with 'upa' and 'ā' prefixes and 'kta' suffix.

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'dhārtarāṣṭrān'.