महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-192, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो राज्ञां चरैराप्तैश्चारः समुपनीयत ।
पाण्डवैरुपसंपन्ना द्रौपदी पतिभिः शुभा ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato rājñāṁ carairāptaiścāraḥ samupanīyata ,
pāṇḍavairupasaṁpannā draupadī patibhiḥ śubhā.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca tataḥ rājñām caraiḥ āptaiḥ cāraḥ
samupanīyata pāṇḍavaiḥ upasampannā draupadī patibhiḥ śubhā

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, a report was brought by the kings' trusted spies, (detailing that) the beautiful Draupadī was (now) accompanied by her Pāṇḍava husbands.

1. וַישַׁמְפָּאיַנַה אמר, אז הביאו מרגלים נאמנים של המלכים את הידיעה שדְרַאוּפַּדִי המבורכת התחברה אל בעליה בני פָּאנְדוּ,

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - proper name, sage (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

• चरैः (caraiḥ) - by spies, by messengers

• आप्तैः (āptaiḥ) - by trusted, by reliable

• चारः (cāraḥ) - report, news, information

• समुपनीयत (samupanīyata) - was brought, was presented

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• उपसम्पन्ना (upasampannā) - accompanied, attended, provided with

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - proper name (Draupadī)

• पतिभिः (patibhiḥ) - by husbands

• शुभा (śubhā) - beautiful, auspicious, radiant

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - proper name, sage (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

चरैः (caraiḥ) - by spies, by messengers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cara

cara - spy, messenger

Root: car (class 1)

आप्तैः (āptaiḥ) - by trusted, by reliable

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āpta

āpta - trusted, reliable, obtained

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root āp

Root: āp (class 5)

चारः (cāraḥ) - report, news, information

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cāra

cāra - report, news, information, spy

Root: car (class 1)

समुपनीयत (samupanīyata) - was brought, was presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect past (laṅ) of samupanī

derived from root nī with prefixes sam-upa

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: nī (class 1)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

उपसम्पन्ना (upasampannā) - accompanied, attended, provided with

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upasampanna

upasampanna - accompanied, attended, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root pad with prefixes upa-sam

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: pad (class 4)

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - proper name (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī

पतिभिः (patibhiḥ) - by husbands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pati

pati - husband, master, lord

शुभा (śubhā) - beautiful, auspicious, radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, radiant

Root: śubh (class 1)

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