महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-192, verse-23

को हि द्रुपदमासाद्य मित्रं क्षत्तः सबान्धवम् ।
न बुभूषेद्भवेनार्थी गतश्रीरपि पार्थिवः ॥२३॥

23. ko hi drupadamāsādya mitraṁ kṣattaḥ sabāndhavam ,
na bubhūṣedbhavenārthī gataśrīrapi pārthivaḥ.

23. kaḥ hi drupadam āsādya mitram kṣattaḥ sabāndhavam
na bubhūṣet bhavena arthī gataśrīḥ api pārthivaḥ

23. “Indeed, O Vidura (kṣattaḥ), who would not wish to become prosperous, having acquired Drupada and his kinsmen as friends, even a king whose fortune (śrīḥ) has been lost (gataśrīḥ)?”

Words meanings summery:

• कः (kaḥ) - who, what

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - Drupada

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having reached

• मित्रम् (mitram) - friend, ally

• क्षत्तः (kṣattaḥ) - O Vidura (Vidura was the son of a charioteer) (O charioteer)

• सबान्धवम् (sabāndhavam) - with kinsmen, with relatives

• न (na) - not, no

• बुभूषेत् (bubhūṣet) - would wish to be, would desire to become

• भवेन (bhavena) - by means of prosperity (by prosperity, by welfare, with existence)

• अर्थी (arthī) - desirous of prosperity (desiring, seeking, purposeful, claimant)

• गतश्रीः (gataśrīḥ) - whose fortune is gone, unfortunate, fallen from prosperity

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, earthly ruler

Words meanings and morphology

कः (kaḥ) - who, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kim

kim - who, what, which

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

द्रुपदम् (drupadam) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having obtained, having reached

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with prefix ā and root sad, suffix -ya.

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

मित्रम् (mitram) - friend, ally

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mitra

mitra - friend, ally, companion

क्षत्तः (kṣattaḥ) - O Vidura (Vidura was the son of a charioteer) (O charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, doorkeeper, chamberlain (often refers to Vidura)

सबान्धवम् (sabāndhavam) - with kinsmen, with relatives

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - accompanied by relatives, with kinsmen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• bāndhava – kinsman, relative
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'drupadam'

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

बुभूषेत् (bubhūṣet) - would wish to be, would desire to become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bubhūṣ

Desiderative, Optative Active

Desiderative stem from root bhū (to be, to become), optative mood, 3rd person singular active.

Root: bhū (class 1)

भवेन (bhavena) - by means of prosperity (by prosperity, by welfare, with existence)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhava

bhava - being, existence, welfare, prosperity, world

अर्थी (arthī) - desirous of prosperity (desiring, seeking, purposeful, claimant)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arthin

arthin - desiring, seeking, purposeful, applicant, plaintiff

From artha (purpose/wealth) + -in (possessive/agentive suffix)

Note: Agrees with 'kaḥ' and 'pārthivaḥ'

गतश्रीः (gataśrīḥ) - whose fortune is gone, unfortunate, fallen from prosperity

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gataśrī

gataśrī - whose fortune/glory is gone, unfortunate, fallen from prosperity

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (gata+śrī)

• gata – gone, departed, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)
• śrī – fortune, glory, prosperity, wealth
  noun (feminine)

Note: Agrees with 'pārthivaḥ'

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, earthly ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, earthly ruler, pertaining to the earth

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)