महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-192, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो राज्ञां चरैराप्तैश्चारः समुपनीयत ।
पाण्डवैरुपसंपन्ना द्रौपदी पतिभिः शुभा ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato rājñāṁ carairāptaiścāraḥ samupanīyata ,
pāṇḍavairupasaṁpannā draupadī patibhiḥ śubhā.

1. vaiśampāyana uvāca tataḥ rājñām caraiḥ āptaiḥ cāraḥ
samupanīyata pāṇḍavaiḥ upasampannā draupadī patibhiḥ śubhā

1. Vaiśampāyana said: Then, a report was brought by the kings' trusted spies, (detailing that) the beautiful Draupadī was (now) accompanied by her Pāṇḍava husbands.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - proper name, sage (Vaiśampāyana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

• चरैः (caraiḥ) - by spies, by messengers

• आप्तैः (āptaiḥ) - by trusted, by reliable

• चारः (cāraḥ) - report, news, information

• समुपनीयत (samupanīyata) - was brought, was presented

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• उपसम्पन्ना (upasampannā) - accompanied, attended, provided with

• द्रौपदी (draupadī) - proper name (Draupadī)

• पतिभिः (patibhiḥ) - by husbands

• शुभा (śubhā) - beautiful, auspicious, radiant

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायन (vaiśampāyana) - proper name, sage (Vaiśampāyana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - Vaiśampāyana

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

राज्ञाम् (rājñām) - of the kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

चरैः (caraiḥ) - by spies, by messengers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of cara

cara - spy, messenger

Root: car (class 1)

आप्तैः (āptaiḥ) - by trusted, by reliable

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āpta

āpta - trusted, reliable, obtained

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root āp

Root: āp (class 5)

चारः (cāraḥ) - report, news, information

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cāra

cāra - report, news, information, spy

Root: car (class 1)

समुपनीयत (samupanīyata) - was brought, was presented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperfect past (laṅ) of samupanī

derived from root nī with prefixes sam-upa

Prefixes: sam+upa

Root: nī (class 1)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

उपसम्पन्ना (upasampannā) - accompanied, attended, provided with

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of upasampanna

upasampanna - accompanied, attended, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root pad with prefixes upa-sam

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: pad (class 4)

द्रौपदी (draupadī) - proper name (Draupadī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of draupadī

draupadī - Draupadī

पतिभिः (patibhiḥ) - by husbands

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pati

pati - husband, master, lord

शुभा (śubhā) - beautiful, auspicious, radiant

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śubhā

śubhā - beautiful, auspicious, radiant

Root: śubh (class 1)