महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-192, verse-8

वृत्ते स्वयंवरे चैव राजानः सर्व एव ते ।
यथागतं विप्रजग्मुर्विदित्वा पाण्डवान्वृतान् ॥८॥

8. vṛtte svayaṁvare caiva rājānaḥ sarva eva te ,
yathāgataṁ viprajagmurviditvā pāṇḍavānvṛtān.

8. vṛtte svayaṃvare ca eva rājānaḥ sarve eva te
yathāgatam viprajagmuḥ viditvā pāṇḍavān vṛtān

8. When the svayaṃvara was concluded, all those kings, realizing that the Pāṇḍavas had been chosen, departed as they had arrived.

Words meanings summery:

• वृत्ते (vṛtte) - when it had concluded (having occurred, having happened, completed)

• स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in Draupadī's svayaṃvara (in the self-choice marriage ceremony (svayaṃvara))

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

• सर्वे (sarve) - all

• एव (eva) - indeed, just (emphasizing particle)

• ते (te) - those (kings) (those, they)

• यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they had come, in the manner they arrived

• विप्रजग्मुः (viprajagmuḥ) - they departed, they went away

• विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

• वृतान् (vṛtān) - the Pāṇḍavas as chosen (by Draupadī) (chosen, selected)

Words meanings and morphology

वृत्ते (vṛtte) - when it had concluded (having occurred, having happened, completed)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vṛtta

vṛtta - occurred, happened, completed

Past Passive Participle

From root VṚT (to turn, happen) with suffix -ta

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in Draupadī's svayaṃvara (in the self-choice marriage ceremony (svayaṃvara))

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara

svayaṁvara - self-choice marriage ceremony (svayaṃvara)

Compound of svayam (self) and vara (choice, choosing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (svayam+vara)

• svayam – self, by oneself
  indeclinable
  Reflective pronoun used adverbially
• vara – choice, choosing, bridegroom
  noun (masculine)
  From root VṚ (to choose)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Locative absolute with 'vṛtte'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, indeed, just

(indeclinable)

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root RĀJ (to shine, rule)

Root: rāj (class 1)

सर्वे (sarve) - all

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'rājānaḥ'

एव (eva) - indeed, just (emphasizing particle)

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - those (kings) (those, they)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Demonstrative pronoun

Note: Qualifies 'rājānaḥ'

यथागतम् (yathāgatam) - as they had come, in the manner they arrived

(indeclinable)

Avyayībhāva compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+āgata)

• yathā – as, according to, in which way
  indeclinable
• āgata – come, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root GAM (to go) with prefix Ā-
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Adverbial usage

विप्रजग्मुः (viprajagmuḥ) - they departed, they went away

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect 3rd plural active

From root GAM (to go) with prefixes VI- and PRA-

Prefixes: vi+pra

Root: gam (class 1)

विदित्वा (viditvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root VID (to know) with suffix -itvā

Root: vid (class 2)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

Patronymic from Pāṇḍu

Note: Object of 'viditvā' (knowing whom/what)

वृतान् (vṛtān) - the Pāṇḍavas as chosen (by Draupadī) (chosen, selected)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vṛta

vṛta - chosen, selected, elected

Past Passive Participle

From root VṚ (to choose) with suffix -ta

Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Predicate accusative to 'Pāṇḍavān'