महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-192, verse-4
न चापि संभ्रमः कश्चिदासीत्तत्र महात्मनः ।
स भीमो भीमसंस्पर्शः शत्रुसेनाङ्गपातनः ॥४॥
स भीमो भीमसंस्पर्शः शत्रुसेनाङ्गपातनः ॥४॥
4. na cāpi saṁbhramaḥ kaścidāsīttatra mahātmanaḥ ,
sa bhīmo bhīmasaṁsparśaḥ śatrusenāṅgapātanaḥ.
sa bhīmo bhīmasaṁsparśaḥ śatrusenāṅgapātanaḥ.
4.
na ca api saṃbhramaḥ kaścit āsīt tatra mahātmanaḥ
sa bhīmaḥ bhīmasaṃsparśaḥ śatrusenāṅgapātanaḥ
sa bhīmaḥ bhīmasaṃsparśaḥ śatrusenāṅgapātanaḥ
4. Yet, the great-souled Bhīma, whose touch was terrible and who felled the limbs of enemy armies, felt no agitation at all there.
4. ולא היה אצלו שום בלבול, בְּהִימַה בעל המגע הנורא, המפיל את חיילי האויב.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - even, also, too, although
- संभ्रमः (saṁbhramaḥ) - agitation, confusion, fear, alarm
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, something, any, certain
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Bhīma (of the great-souled one, of the noble-minded)
- सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name), terrible, dreadful)
- भीमसंस्पर्शः (bhīmasaṁsparśaḥ) - Bhīma, whose touch was terrible (whose touch is terrible, having a terrible touch)
- शत्रुसेनाङ्गपातनः (śatrusenāṅgapātanaḥ) - Bhīma, who felled the limbs of enemy armies (one who fells the limbs of the enemy army, destroyer of enemy forces)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too, although
(indeclinable)
संभ्रमः (saṁbhramaḥ) - agitation, confusion, fear, alarm
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrama
saṁbhrama - agitation, confusion, fear, alarm
From root BHRAM (to wander) with prefix SAM-
Prefix: sam
Root: bhram (class 1)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, something, any, certain
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - someone, something, any, certain
Indefinite pronoun formed from kim + cit
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Past Imperfect 3rd singular active
From root AS (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronominal stem tad
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Bhīma (of the great-souled one, of the noble-minded)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (ātman)
Compound of mahat (great) and ātman (soul)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large
adjective (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Refers to Bhīma
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name), terrible, dreadful)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (name), terrible, dreadful
Derived from root BHĪ (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
भीमसंस्पर्शः (bhīmasaṁsparśaḥ) - Bhīma, whose touch was terrible (whose touch is terrible, having a terrible touch)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasaṃsparśa
bhīmasaṁsparśa - whose touch is terrible, having a terrible touch
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+saṃsparśa)
- bhīma – terrible, dreadful
adjective (masculine)
Root: bhī (class 3) - saṃsparśa – touch, contact
noun (masculine)
From root SPṚŚ (to touch) with prefix SAM-
Prefix: sam
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Qualifying Bhīma
शत्रुसेनाङ्गपातनः (śatrusenāṅgapātanaḥ) - Bhīma, who felled the limbs of enemy armies (one who fells the limbs of the enemy army, destroyer of enemy forces)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrusenāṅgapātana
śatrusenāṅgapātana - felling the limbs of the enemy army, destroying enemy forces
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (śatrusenā+aṅga+pātana)
- śatrusenā – enemy army
noun (feminine)
Tatpurusha compound of śatru (enemy) and senā (army) - aṅga – limb, body part, component
noun (neuter) - pātana – felling, causing to fall, destroying
noun (masculine)
Noun of action from root PAT (to fall) with causative suffix
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Qualifying Bhīma