महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-192, verse-4
न चापि संभ्रमः कश्चिदासीत्तत्र महात्मनः ।
स भीमो भीमसंस्पर्शः शत्रुसेनाङ्गपातनः ॥४॥
स भीमो भीमसंस्पर्शः शत्रुसेनाङ्गपातनः ॥४॥
4. na cāpi saṁbhramaḥ kaścidāsīttatra mahātmanaḥ ,
sa bhīmo bhīmasaṁsparśaḥ śatrusenāṅgapātanaḥ.
sa bhīmo bhīmasaṁsparśaḥ śatrusenāṅgapātanaḥ.
4.
na ca api saṃbhramaḥ kaścit āsīt tatra mahātmanaḥ
sa bhīmaḥ bhīmasaṃsparśaḥ śatrusenāṅgapātanaḥ
sa bhīmaḥ bhīmasaṃsparśaḥ śatrusenāṅgapātanaḥ
4.
Yet, the great-souled Bhīma, whose touch was terrible and who felled the limbs of enemy armies, felt no agitation at all there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- न (na) - not, no
- च (ca) - and, also
- अपि (api) - even, also, too, although
- संभ्रमः (saṁbhramaḥ) - agitation, confusion, fear, alarm
- कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, something, any, certain
- आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
- तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
- महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Bhīma (of the great-souled one, of the noble-minded)
- सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)
- भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name), terrible, dreadful)
- भीमसंस्पर्शः (bhīmasaṁsparśaḥ) - Bhīma, whose touch was terrible (whose touch is terrible, having a terrible touch)
- शत्रुसेनाङ्गपातनः (śatrusenāṅgapātanaḥ) - Bhīma, who felled the limbs of enemy armies (one who fells the limbs of the enemy army, destroyer of enemy forces)
Words meanings and morphology
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अपि (api) - even, also, too, although
(indeclinable)
संभ्रमः (saṁbhramaḥ) - agitation, confusion, fear, alarm
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhrama
saṁbhrama - agitation, confusion, fear, alarm
From root BHRAM (to wander) with prefix SAM-
Prefix: sam
Root: bhram (class 1)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - someone, something, any, certain
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - someone, something, any, certain
Indefinite pronoun formed from kim + cit
आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Past Imperfect 3rd singular active
From root AS (to be)
Root: as (class 2)
तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place
(indeclinable)
Derived from pronominal stem tad
महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled Bhīma (of the great-souled one, of the noble-minded)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted (ātman)
Compound of mahat (great) and ātman (soul)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ātman)
- mahat – great, large
adjective (neuter) - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
noun (masculine)
Root: an (class 2)
सः (saḥ) - he (Bhīma) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Demonstrative pronoun
Note: Refers to Bhīma
भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīma (name), terrible, dreadful)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma
bhīma - Bhīma (name), terrible, dreadful
Derived from root BHĪ (to fear)
Root: bhī (class 3)
भीमसंस्पर्शः (bhīmasaṁsparśaḥ) - Bhīma, whose touch was terrible (whose touch is terrible, having a terrible touch)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasaṃsparśa
bhīmasaṁsparśa - whose touch is terrible, having a terrible touch
Bahuvrīhi compound
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīma+saṃsparśa)
- bhīma – terrible, dreadful
adjective (masculine)
Root: bhī (class 3) - saṃsparśa – touch, contact
noun (masculine)
From root SPṚŚ (to touch) with prefix SAM-
Prefix: sam
Root: spṛś (class 6)
Note: Qualifying Bhīma
शत्रुसेनाङ्गपातनः (śatrusenāṅgapātanaḥ) - Bhīma, who felled the limbs of enemy armies (one who fells the limbs of the enemy army, destroyer of enemy forces)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrusenāṅgapātana
śatrusenāṅgapātana - felling the limbs of the enemy army, destroying enemy forces
Tatpurusha compound
Compound type : tatpurusha (śatrusenā+aṅga+pātana)
- śatrusenā – enemy army
noun (feminine)
Tatpurusha compound of śatru (enemy) and senā (army) - aṅga – limb, body part, component
noun (neuter) - pātana – felling, causing to fall, destroying
noun (masculine)
Noun of action from root PAT (to fall) with causative suffix
Root: pat (class 1)
Note: Qualifying Bhīma