महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-192, verse-25

ततो दुर्योधनश्चैव राधेयश्च विशां पते ।
धृतराष्ट्रमुपागम्य वचोऽब्रूतामिदं तदा ॥२५॥

25. tato duryodhanaścaiva rādheyaśca viśāṁ pate ,
dhṛtarāṣṭramupāgamya vaco'brūtāmidaṁ tadā.

25. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ ca eva rādheyaḥ ca viśām pate
dhṛtarāṣṭram upāgamya vacaḥ abrūtām idam tadā

25. Then, O lord of the people, Duryodhana and the son of Rādhā (Karṇa) approached Dhṛtarāṣṭra and spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Duryodhana)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa, who was raised by Rādhā. (son of Rādhā)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, as the 'lord of the people'. (O lord, master)

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, father of Duryodhana. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• अब्रूताम् (abrūtām) - Referring to Duryodhana and Karṇa. (they both spoke, they both said)

• इदम् (idam) - These (words). (this)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun tad.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Name of a Kaurava prince, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa, who was raised by Rādhā. (son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā; Karṇa.

Derived from Rādhā with the 'eya' suffix indicating 'son of'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan.

पते (pate) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, as the 'lord of the people'. (O lord, master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner.

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, father of Duryodhana. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Name of a Kaurava king, father of Duryodhana.

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root gam (1st class, Parasmaipada) with upasargas upa and ā; ending with the lyap suffix (after a prefix).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying.

Derived from root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रूताम् (abrūtām) - Referring to Duryodhana and Karṇa. (they both spoke, they both said)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

Root brū (2nd class, Parasmaipada/Ātmanepada); imperfect tense form, dual.

Root: brū (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - These (words). (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun tad.