महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-192, verse-25

ततो दुर्योधनश्चैव राधेयश्च विशां पते ।
धृतराष्ट्रमुपागम्य वचोऽब्रूतामिदं तदा ॥२५॥

25. tato duryodhanaścaiva rādheyaśca viśāṁ pate ,
dhṛtarāṣṭramupāgamya vaco'brūtāmidaṁ tadā.

25. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ ca eva rādheyaḥ ca viśām pate
dhṛtarāṣṭram upāgamya vacaḥ abrūtām idam tadā

25. Then, O lord of the people, Duryodhana and the son of Rādhā (Karṇa) approached Dhṛtarāṣṭra and spoke these words.

25. הו אדון העמים, אז דוּרְיוֹדְהַנַה ורָאדְהֵיַה (קַרְנַה) ניגשו אל דְהְרְטַרָאשְׁטְרַה ואמרו לו את הדברים הבאים.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Duryodhana)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

• राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa, who was raised by Rādhā. (son of Rādhā)

• च (ca) - and, also

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, as the 'lord of the people'. (O lord, master)

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, father of Duryodhana. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• अब्रूताम् (abrūtām) - Referring to Duryodhana and Karṇa. (they both spoke, they both said)

• इदम् (idam) - These (words). (this)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun tad.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana, the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Name of a Kaurava prince, son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just

(indeclinable)

राधेयः (rādheyaḥ) - Karṇa, who was raised by Rādhā. (son of Rādhā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rādheya

rādheya - son of Rādhā; Karṇa.

Derived from Rādhā with the 'eya' suffix indicating 'son of'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan.

पते (pate) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra, as the 'lord of the people'. (O lord, master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, owner.

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, father of Duryodhana. (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Name of a Kaurava king, father of Duryodhana.

उपागम्य (upāgamya) - having approached

(indeclinable)

Gerund (Absolutive)

Derived from root gam (1st class, Parasmaipada) with upasargas upa and ā; ending with the lyap suffix (after a prefix).

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying.

Derived from root vac.

Root: vac (class 2)

अब्रूताम् (abrūtām) - Referring to Duryodhana and Karṇa. (they both spoke, they both said)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

Root brū (2nd class, Parasmaipada/Ātmanepada); imperfect tense form, dual.

Root: brū (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - These (words). (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

Derived from the pronoun tad.

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