महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-192, verse-13

एवं संभाषमाणास्ते निन्दन्तश्च पुरोचनम् ।
विविशुर्हास्तिनपुरं दीना विगतचेतसः ॥१३॥

13. evaṁ saṁbhāṣamāṇāste nindantaśca purocanam ,
viviśurhāstinapuraṁ dīnā vigatacetasaḥ.

13. evam saṃbhāṣamāṇāḥ te nindantaḥ ca purocanam
| viviśuḥ hāstinapuram dīnāḥ vigatacetasaḥ

13. Thus conversing and blaming Purocana, they, dejected and disheartened, entered Hastinapura.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

• संभाषमाणाः (saṁbhāṣamāṇāḥ) - conversing (conversing, speaking together)

• ते (te) - they (Duryodhana and his companions) (they, those (masculine nominative plural))

• निन्दन्तः (nindantaḥ) - blaming (blaming, censuring)

• च (ca) - and

• पुरोचनम् (purocanam) - Purocana (name of a minister)

• विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

• हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - Hastinapura (name of a city)

• दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - dejected (dejected, sad, miserable)

• विगतचेतसः (vigatacetasaḥ) - disheartened (with lost minds, disheartened, dispirited)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

संभाषमाणाः (saṁbhāṣamāṇāḥ) - conversing (conversing, speaking together)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhāṣamāṇa

saṁbhāṣamāṇa - conversing, speaking, talking together

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root bhāṣ (to speak) with prefix sam- and suffix -śānac

Prefix: sam

Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

ते (te) - they (Duryodhana and his companions) (they, those (masculine nominative plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

Note: Refers to Duryodhana and his companions.

निन्दन्तः (nindantaḥ) - blaming (blaming, censuring)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nindat

nindat - blaming, censuring, reproaching

Present Active Participle

Derived from root nind (to blame) with suffix -śatṛ

Root: nind (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

पुरोचनम् (purocanam) - Purocana (name of a minister)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of purocana

purocana - Purocana (a minister of Duryodhana)

विविशुः (viviśuḥ) - they entered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of viś

Perfect tense (lit), 3rd person plural active voice, reduplicated form from root viś (class 6)

Root: viś (class 6)

हास्तिनपुरम् (hāstinapuram) - Hastinapura (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hāstinapura

hāstinapura - Hastinapura (the capital city of the Kauravas in the Mahābhārata)

Compound of Hāstina (relating to Hastin, a king) and pura (city)

Compound type : tatpurusha (hāstina+pura)

• hāstina – belonging to an elephant; relating to Hastin (an ancient king after whom the city is named)
  adjective (masculine)
• pura – city, town, stronghold
  noun (neuter)

दीनाः (dīnāḥ) - dejected (dejected, sad, miserable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dīna

dīna - dejected, sad, miserable, humble, distressed, poor

Past Passive Participle of root dī (to decay, be worn out)

Root: dī

Note: Qualifies 'te' (they).

विगतचेतसः (vigatacetasaḥ) - disheartened (with lost minds, disheartened, dispirited)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vigatacetas

vigatacetas - with lost mind, disheartened, deprived of consciousness or sense

Bahuvrihi compound of vigata (gone away, lost) and cetas (mind, consciousness)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vigata+cetas)

• vigata – gone away, departed, lost, vanished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root gam (to go) with prefix vi-
  Prefix: vi
  Root: gam (class 1)
• cetas – mind, consciousness, intellect, heart
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'te' (they).