महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-176, verse-8

यज्ञसेनस्य कामस्तु पाण्डवाय किरीटिने ।
कृष्णां दद्यामिति सदा न चैतद्विवृणोति सः ॥८॥

8. yajñasenasya kāmastu pāṇḍavāya kirīṭine ,
kṛṣṇāṁ dadyāmiti sadā na caitadvivṛṇoti saḥ.

8. yajñasenasya kāmaḥ tu pāṇḍavāya kirīṭine
kṛṣṇām dadyām iti sadā na ca etat vivṛṇoti saḥ

8. Yajñasena's (Drupada's) desire, however, was always, 'I should give Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi) to the crowned Pāṇḍava (Arjuna),' but he never revealed this.

Words meanings summery:

• यज्ञसेनस्य (yajñasenasya) - Of Drupada, the king of Pañcāla and father of Draupadi (of Yajñasena (Drupada))

• कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish

• तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

• पाण्डवाय (pāṇḍavāya) - to a Pāṇḍava

• किरीटिने (kirīṭine) - Referring to Arjuna, who is known as Kirīṭin ('the crowned one') (to the crowned one)

• कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Referring to Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi))

• दद्याम् (dadyām) - I should give

• इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech

• सदा (sadā) - always, ever

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• एतत् (etat) - this

• विवृणोति (vivṛṇoti) - he reveals, he uncovers

• सः (saḥ) - Referring to Yajñasena (Drupada) (he, that one)

Words meanings and morphology

यज्ञसेनस्य (yajñasenasya) - Of Drupada, the king of Pañcāla and father of Draupadi (of Yajñasena (Drupada))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yajñasena

yajñasena - Yajñasena (a proper name, another name for Drupada)

Compound type : tatpurusha (yajña+senā)

• yajña – sacrifice, ritual (yajña)
  noun (masculine)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

कामः (kāmaḥ) - desire, wish

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, pleasure

तु (tu) - but, however, indeed

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवाय (pāṇḍavāya) - to a Pāṇḍava

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

किरीटिने (kirīṭine) - Referring to Arjuna, who is known as Kirīṭin ('the crowned one') (to the crowned one)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, singular of kirīṭin

kirīṭin - crowned, wearing a diadem; an epithet of Arjuna

Derived from 'kirīṭa' (diadem) + 'in' suffix, meaning 'possessing'.

कृष्णाम् (kṛṣṇām) - Referring to Draupadi (Kṛṣṇā (Draupadi))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadi (lit. 'the dark one'), the daughter of Drupada

दद्याम् (dadyām) - I should give

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, optative (Vidhi-liṅ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

इति (iti) - thus, so saying, indicating direct speech

(indeclinable)

सदा (sadā) - always, ever

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

विवृणोति (vivṛṇoti) - he reveals, he uncovers

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of vṛ

Formed from root 'vṛ' (to cover) with prefix 'vi', meaning to 'uncover' or 'reveal'.

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛ (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - Referring to Yajñasena (Drupada) (he, that one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it