महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-176, verse-33

निःशब्दे तु कृते तस्मिन्धृष्टद्युम्नो विशां पते ।
रङ्गमध्यगतस्तत्र मेघगम्भीरया गिरा ।
वाक्यमुच्चैर्जगादेदं श्लक्ष्णमर्थवदुत्तमम् ॥३३॥

33. niḥśabde tu kṛte tasmindhṛṣṭadyumno viśāṁ pate ,
raṅgamadhyagatastatra meghagambhīrayā girā ,
vākyamuccairjagādedaṁ ślakṣṇamarthavaduttamam.

33. niḥśabde tu kṛte tasmin dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ
viśām pate raṅgamadhyagataḥ tatra
meghagambhīrayā girā vākyam uccaiḥ
jagāda idam ślakṣṇam arthavat uttamam

33. O lord of the people, when silence was established, Dhṛṣṭadyumna, standing in the middle of the arena, then spoke this articulate, meaningful, and excellent statement (vākya) in a voice as deep as a thundercloud.

Words meanings summery:

• निःशब्दे (niḥśabde) - in silence, in a noiseless state

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कृते (kṛte) - when made, when done, when brought about

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Refers to the situation of silence being made. (in that, when that)

• धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra. (O lord, O master)

• रङ्गमध्यगतः (raṅgamadhyagataḥ) - standing in the middle of the arena, having gone to the center of the stage

• तत्र (tatra) - In the arena, where he stood. (there)

• मेघगम्भीरया (meghagambhīrayā) - with a voice deep as a cloud

• गिरा (girā) - with a voice, with a speech

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, sentence

• उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high, aloud

• जगाद (jagāda) - spoke, said, declared

• इदम् (idam) - this

• श्लक्ष्णम् (ślakṣṇam) - smooth, gentle, articulate, clear

• अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful, significant, valuable

• उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

Words meanings and morphology

निःशब्दे (niḥśabde) - in silence, in a noiseless state

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of niḥśabda

niḥśabda - noiseless, silent

Note: Part of locative absolute construction

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कृते (kṛte) - when made, when done, when brought about

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṛ (to do, to make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Part of locative absolute construction with niḥśabde

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - Refers to the situation of silence being made. (in that, when that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Part of locative absolute construction

धृष्टद्युम्नः (dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of Drupada's son)

Note: Subject of jagāda

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

Note: Part of vocative compound viśām pate

पते (pate) - Addressed to Dhritarashtra. (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Note: Used in vocative case as address

रङ्गमध्यगतः (raṅgamadhyagataḥ) - standing in the middle of the arena, having gone to the center of the stage

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of raṅgamadhyagata

raṅgamadhyagata - gone to the middle of the arena

Past Passive Participle

Compound: raṅga (arena) + madhya (middle) + gata (gone, P.P.P. of √gam)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṅga+madhya+gata)

• raṅga – arena, stage
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, center
  noun (neuter)
• gata – gone, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛṣṭadyumnaḥ

तत्र (tatra) - In the arena, where he stood. (there)

(indeclinable)

मेघगम्भीरया (meghagambhīrayā) - with a voice deep as a cloud

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of meghagambhīra

meghagambhīra - deep like a cloud, resonant as thunder

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (megha+gambhīra)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• gambhīra – deep, profound, solemn
  adjective (feminine)

Note: Agrees with girā

गिरा (girā) - with a voice, with a speech

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of gir

gir - voice, speech, word

Note: Instrument of speaking

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - speech, statement, sentence

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, statement

From √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of jagāda

उच्चैः (uccaiḥ) - loudly, high, aloud

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies jagāda

जगाद (jagāda) - spoke, said, declared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vad

Perfect Active

Perfect 3rd person singular of √vad (to speak), or √vac (to speak)

Root: vad (class 1)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Agrees with vākyam

श्लक्ष्णम् (ślakṣṇam) - smooth, gentle, articulate, clear

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ślakṣṇa

ślakṣṇa - smooth, gentle, soft, articulate

Note: Agrees with vākyam

अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful, significant, valuable

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arthavat

arthavat - meaningful, significant, possessing meaning

Derived from 'artha' with possessive suffix -vat

Note: Agrees with vākyam

उत्तमम् (uttamam) - excellent, best, supreme

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uttama

uttama - highest, best, excellent, supreme

Note: Agrees with vākyam