महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-176, verse-22
असंबाधशतद्वारैः शयनासनशोभितैः ।
बहुधातुपिनद्धाङ्गैर्हिमवच्छिखरैरिव ॥२२॥
बहुधातुपिनद्धाङ्गैर्हिमवच्छिखरैरिव ॥२२॥
22. asaṁbādhaśatadvāraiḥ śayanāsanaśobhitaiḥ ,
bahudhātupinaddhāṅgairhimavacchikharairiva.
bahudhātupinaddhāṅgairhimavacchikharairiva.
22.
asaṃbādhaśatadvāraiḥ śayanāsanaśobhitaiḥ
bahudhātupinaddhāṅgaiḥ himavacchikharaiḥ iva
bahudhātupinaddhāṅgaiḥ himavacchikharaiḥ iva
22.
These places had hundreds of unobstructed doors, were adorned with beds and seats, and their parts were studded with many minerals, resembling the peaks of the Himalayas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- असंबाधशतद्वारैः (asaṁbādhaśatadvāraiḥ) - by the aerial palaces with hundreds of unobstructed doors (by those with hundreds of unobstructed doors)
- शयनासनशोभितैः (śayanāsanaśobhitaiḥ) - by the aerial palaces adorned with beds and seats (by those beautified with beds and seats)
- बहुधातुपिनद्धाङ्गैः (bahudhātupinaddhāṅgaiḥ) - by the aerial palaces whose bodies/sides were inlaid with many minerals (by those whose parts/sides were studded with many minerals/metals)
- हिमवच्छिखरैः (himavacchikharaiḥ) - by the peaks of the Himalayas (as a comparison) (by the peaks of the Himalayas)
- इव (iva) - resembling (like, as, as if)
Words meanings and morphology
असंबाधशतद्वारैः (asaṁbādhaśatadvāraiḥ) - by the aerial palaces with hundreds of unobstructed doors (by those with hundreds of unobstructed doors)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of asaṃbādhaśatadvāra
asaṁbādhaśatadvāra - having hundreds of unobstructed doors
Compounded word: asaṃbādha (unobstructed) + śatadvāra (hundred doors).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (asaṃbādha+śatadvāra)
- asaṃbādha – unobstructed, spacious, not crowded
adjective (masculine)
Nañ-Tatpuruṣa of saṃbādha (crowded).
Prefix: sam
Root: badh (class 1) - śatadvāra – hundred-doored
adjective (neuter)
Compounded from śata (hundred) + dvāra (door).
शयनासनशोभितैः (śayanāsanaśobhitaiḥ) - by the aerial palaces adorned with beds and seats (by those beautified with beds and seats)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śayanāsanaśobhita
śayanāsanaśobhita - adorned with beds and seats
Past Passive Participle (within compound)
From √śubh (to shine, adorn) with kta suffix, compounded with śayanāsana.
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śayanāsana+śobhita)
- śayanāsana – bed and seat, resting and sitting places
noun (neuter)
Dvandva compound of śayana (bed) and āsana (seat). - śobhita – adorned, beautified, brilliant
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √śubh (to shine, adorn).
Root: śubh (class 1)
बहुधातुपिनद्धाङ्गैः (bahudhātupinaddhāṅgaiḥ) - by the aerial palaces whose bodies/sides were inlaid with many minerals (by those whose parts/sides were studded with many minerals/metals)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahudhātupinaddhāṅga
bahudhātupinaddhāṅga - having limbs/parts bound or studded with many minerals/metals
Past Passive Participle (within compound)
Bahuvrīhi compound of bahudhātu (many minerals), pinaddha (studded, from pi-√nah), and aṅga (parts).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bahudhātu+pinaddha+aṅga)
- bahudhātu – many minerals, many metals
noun (neuter)
Bahu (many) + dhātu (mineral/metal). - pinaddha – bound, fastened, studded, overlaid
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From pi-√nah (to bind).
Prefix: pi
Root: nah (class 4) - aṅga – body, limb, part, side
noun (neuter)
हिमवच्छिखरैः (himavacchikharaiḥ) - by the peaks of the Himalayas (as a comparison) (by the peaks of the Himalayas)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of himavacchikhara
himavacchikhara - peak of the Himalayas, snowy mountain peak
Tatpuruṣa compound of himavat (Himalayas) and śikhara (peak).
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (himavat+śikhara)
- himavat – snowy, icy; the Himalaya mountains
noun (masculine)
From hima (snow) + matup suffix. - śikhara – peak, summit, crest
noun (neuter)
From √śī (to lie) + kharan suffix.
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Used in a simile with 'iva'.
इव (iva) - resembling (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)